Welcome to today’s TNPSC Daily Current Affairs for December 25, 2025.
This comprehensive compilation covers all important events across national politics,
international relations, science & technology, economy, sports, and more.
Sourced from The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB, and other reputed media.
Perfect for TNPSC Group 1, Group 2, Group 2A, and Group 4 exam preparation.

📌 Read in Tamil: தமிழில் படிக்க இங்கே கிளிக் செய்யவும்

🏛️ National Politics & Government

1. Union Minister G Kishan Reddy Inaugurates

• What happened: Union Minister G Kishan Reddy InauguratesCoE& VRMS in JharkhandOn December 23, 2025, Union MinisterG Kishan Reddy, Ministry of Coal and Ministry of Mines (MoM), inaugurated a Centre of Excellence(CoE)under the National Critical Minerals Mission (NCMM) and India’s first Virtual Reality Mine Simulator(VRMS)at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Dhanbad, also known as Indian School of Mines (ISM), inDhanbad,Jharkhand. Key Details:Centre of Excellence (CoE):It will serve as a national hub for research and industry solutions in critical minerals, covering exploration, extraction, processing, recycling, reuse and waste-to-wealth.
• Key points: He also inaugurated two flagship projects of Bharat Coking Coal Limited(BCCL) in Dhanbad.; It will collaborate with industry partners and global universities such as the University of Cambridge(the United Kingdom, UK) and Saint (St) Petersburg University(Russia), with infrastructure support from IIT Gandhinagar (Gujarat), IIT Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh, UP) and Centre for Process Innovation (CPI), UK.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

2. Virtual Reality Mine Simulator (VRMS):

• What happened: Virtual Reality Mine Simulator (VRMS):It is developed by IIT Dhanbad in collaboration with Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL) and Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL).VR Theatre:The simulator features a 360-degree immersive Virtual Reality (VR) theatre, which recreates real mining environments using actual mine data.Dugdha Solar Power Project:The 20-Megawatt (MW) Dugdha Solar Power Project was inaugurated in the Dugdha region of Bokaro (Jharkhand).
• Key points: The plant is expected to generate 37.43 Million Units (MU) of green electricity annually, reducing 33,000 Metric Tonnes (MT) of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) equivalent emissions each year.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

3. Integrated Command & Control Centre (ICCC):

• What happened: Integrated Command & Control Centre (ICCC):It is an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled ICCC, serving as a digital brain for BCCL by using AI and real-time data analytics to centrally monitor mine sites, washeries, and transportation systems.>>Read Full News.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

4. GoI Notifies New P&NG Rules 2025 to Boost Investment and Ease of Doing Business

• What happened: GoI Notifies New P&NG Rules 2025 to Boost Investment and Ease of Doing BusinessIn December 2025, the Government of India (GoI)notified the new ‘Petroleum and Natural Gas(P&NG) Rules, 2025’, introducing a revised regulatory framework designed to attract investment and simplify operations in India’s oil and gas sector. The announcement was made by Union MinisterHardeep Singh Puri,Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG).Highlights ofNew Framework:Single Licence:Under the new framework, companies will now operate through asingle petroleumlease replacing the earlier system of multiple licences.Lease Tenure:The new framework provides lease tenures of up to30 yearsand be extended for the full economic life of a field.Financial Penalties:Criminal penalties for violations have been eliminated and replaced with higher financial penalties ofRs 25 lakh, with an additionalRs 10 lakhper day for continued non-compliance.Faster Approval:The new rules also stipulate a time limit on approvals.
• Key details: Applications for petroleum leases must be decided within180 days, ensuring timely approvals.Competent Authority:TheOil Industry Safety Directoratehas been designated as the competent authority for offshore safety, audits and standard-setting across exploration and production activities.>>Read Full News.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

5. DRDO Signs MoU with RRU to Enhance Collaboration on

• What happened: DRDO Signs MoU with RRU to Enhance Collaboration onDefence& Internal SecurityOn December 22, 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organization(DRDO),under the Ministry of Defence (MoD), signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with Rashtriya Raksha University(RRU),under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), to enhance collaboration on defence and internal security. Exam Hints:What?MoU signedEntities:DRDO & RRUSignatories:Dr Chandrika Kaushik (DRDO) and Prof (Dr) Bimal N.
• Key details: Patel (RRU)Purpose:To enhance collaboration on defence and internal security Key Details of MoU:Scope :Under the MoU, DRDO and RRU will undertake research projects, run Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and fellowship programmes, and conduct specialised training and capacity-building for security forces. Role of Entities:Under the MoU, RRU will contribute its expertise in internal security education, training and policy, and DRDO will provide advanced indigenous defence technologies.
• Key points: The MoU was signed by Dr Chandrika Kaushik, Director General(DG) (Production Coordination & Services Interaction), DRDO; and Professor (Dr) Bimal N Patel, Vice Chancellor, RRU in the presence of Union Minister Rajnath Singh, MoD, in New Delhi, Delhi.; It includes studying emerging security challenges, identifying technology gaps and future needs, and supporting maintenance and life-cycle management of DRDO systems used by Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and other security agencies.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

6. CBDT Launches NUDGE Campaign for AY 2025-26 Compliance

• What happened: CBDT Launches NUDGE Campaign for AY 2025-26 ComplianceOn December 23, 2025, the Central Board of Direct Taxes(CBDT),under the Ministry of Finance (MoF), launched a data-driven “Non-Intrusive Usage of Data to Guide and Enable(NUDGE)” campaignfor Assessment Year(AY) 2025-26, aimed at improving voluntary tax compliance. Exam Hints:What?NUDGE Campaign launchedWho?CBDT (MoF)Duration:Assessment Year 2025-26Deadline:31 December 2025, after 1 January 2026 (additional tax)Targets:Bogus deductions, invalid PANs, suspicious RUPP donations Risk Analytics:The campaign primarily uses advanced risk analytics and data matching to flag potential discrepancies in filed Income-Tax Returns(ITRs)such as Bogus donations to Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) or ineligible deductions or exemptions, incorrect or invalid Permanent Account Numbers (PANs), and errors in the amount claimed for eligible deductions or exemptions.Deadlines:The revised ITRs can be filed up to 31 December 2025 to avoid further scrutiny, enquiries, or potential demand notices.
• Key details: The returns updated after 1 January 2026 may attract additional tax and liabilities.Background:Over 15 lakhs revised ITRs filed in AY 2025-26 under the campaign. More than 21 lakh updated returns for previous AYs from 2021-22 to 2024-25 were filed. Additional tax of around Rs.2,500 crores has been collected.About NUDGE:It was first launched by CBDT in 2024 aimed at identifying potential discrepancies in filed ITRs using advanced risk analytics and data matching.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

7. GAIL SignsMoUwith Chhattisgarh for 12.7 MT Gas-based Urea ProjectIn December 2025,GAIL (India) Limit

• What happened: GAIL SignsMoUwith Chhattisgarh for 12.7 MT Gas-based Urea ProjectIn December 2025,GAIL (India) Limited,formerly Gas Authority of India Limited, signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with the Government ofChhattisgarh,for the development ofgreenfieldgas-basedfertiliserplantin the state. Exam Hints:What?Signing of MoUEntities Involved:GAIL and Chhattisgarh GovernmentFor:Gas‑based fertiliser projectProduction Capacity:12.7 LMT of urea per annumLocation:Along MNJPL corridor Key Details of Project:Location:The new facility will be set up along GAIL’s Mumbai-Nagpur-Jharsuguda Pipeline(MNJPL) corridor.Annual Production Capacity:The proposed facility is expected to produce12.7LakhMetricTonnes(LMT)of urea annually.Feasibility Assessment:Under the agreement, GAIL will conduct detailed techno‑economic studies to evaluate the viability of establishing the urea manufacturing plant.Role of State Government:Under the MoU, the Chhattisgarh government will assist in feasibility studies, land allocation, approvals, coordination with authorities, and development of necessary infrastructure.
• Key details: *******.
• Key points: The MoU was signed by Rajat Kumar, Secretary (Commerce & Industries), Government of Chhattisgarh and Rajeev Kumar Singhal, Director (Business Development), GAIL (India) Limited, in the presence of Vishnu Deo Sai, Chief Minister (CM) of Chhattisgarh.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

8. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)

• What happened: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

9. Current Affairs 25 December 2025

• What happened: Current Affairs 25 December 2025Union Minister G Kishan Reddy Inaugurates CoE & VRMS in JharkhandGoI Notifies New P&NG Rules 2025 to Boost Investment and Ease of Doing BusinessDRDO Signs MoU with RRU to Enhance Collaboration on Defence & Internal SecurityCBDT Launches NUDGE Campaign for AY 2025-26 ComplianceCanara HSBC Life Insurance & ESFB Partner for BancassuranceAxis Bank Launches’ Digital Merchant Cash Advance Loans’ for MSMEsPayNearby Secures TPAP License from NPCI; Launches PayNearby Saathi AppMalayalam Publisher Ravi Deecee Conferred France’s Knight of Arts & LettersSaleem Ahmad Assumes Charge as CMD of RVNLCCI Approvals on December 23, 2025ISRO Successfully Launches ‘BlueBird Block-2 Satellite’ via LVM3-M6 Mission from Sriharikota, APDRDO Completes User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG Missile SystemUnion Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Unveils logo, theme song, and mascot of First Edition of KITG in ChhattisgarhJnanpith Awardee Hindi Litterateur Vinod Kumar Shukla Passed AwayVP C.P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’ in New Delhi, DelhiFormer RBI Governor Urjit Patel’s New Book ‘The Great Sanctions Hack’ ReleasedNational Farmer’s Day 2025 – December 23National Consumer Rights Day 2025 – December 24GAIL Signs MoU with Chhattisgarh for 12.7 MT Gas-based Urea ProjectAspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams.
• Key details: Kindly Share the General Awareness questions,which asked in their respective exams to“[email protected]”Dear Aspirants,We would like to inform you that, startingJanuary 2025,all Current Affairs Hindi Contentwill be accessible only through theCareersCloud app and CareersCloud.in website. Make sure to download the app or visit the website to continue accessing the content seamlessly.Thank you for your understanding and continued support! AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock TestIBPS RRB Officer – Free Mock TestIBPS RRB Assistant – Free Mock TestSBI Clerk – Free Mock TestSBI PO – Free Mock TestIBPS Clerk – Free Mock TestRBI Grade B – Free Mock Test AffairsCloud Ebook – Support Us to GrowDownload Current Affairs APPWe are Hiring: Subject Matter Expert (English/Reasoning/Aptitude) – Freelancer/Full Time Govt Jobs by CategoryBank Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesGovernment Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesRailway Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesSSC Recruitment 2026- Various VacanciesSarkari Result 2026 Bank Jobs NotificationNIACL AO Recruitment 2024 – 170 Vacancies | Check Eligibility & Vacancy NowIOB Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 550 Posts | Apply NowUnion Bank of India Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 500 Posts | Apply NowIBPS SO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check NowIBPS PO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check Now.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Polity & Governance (GS Paper 2). Government policies and administration.

🔬 Science & Technology

10. ISRO Successfully Launches

• What happened: ISRO Successfully Launches‘BlueBirdBlock-2 Satellite’ via LVM3-M6 Missionfrom Sriharikota, APOn 24 December 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO)successfully launched the‘BlueBirdBlock-2 communication satellite’into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) aboard its Launch Vehicle Mark -3 – Mission-6 (LVM3-M6) rocket in a dedicated commercial mission from the Second Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre,Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh (AP). Exam Hints:What?Launch of BlueBird Block-2 satelliteFrom:Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, APBy Whom?ISRO, NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL)Launch Vehicle:LVM3-M6 (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle MkIII)Client:AST SpaceMobile Inc, USAOrbit:Low Earth Orbit (LEO), ~600 km altitudePayload Weight:6,100 kg (heaviest payload in LVM3 history)Significance:Largest commercial communication satellite deployed in LEO; first dedicated commercial mission under NSILPurpose:To provide direct 4G/5G cellular broadband to standard smartphones via satellite.
• Key details: AboutBlueBirdBlock-2 Satellite:Design:Features a 223 square meter (m2) phased array, making it thelargestcommercial satellite in LEO, and weighs 6,100 kilogram (kg), theheaviestcommercial payload launched by India.Purpose:Provides direct cellular broadband connectivity to standard smartphones without special hardware.Connectivity:Supports global Fourth/Fifth Generation (4G/5G) voice, video calls, texts, streaming, and data services.Constellation:Part of AST SpaceMobile’s LEO constellation, following BlueBird 1–5, with plans to expand to 45–60 satellites by 2026 in partnership with over 50 mobile operators.LVM3-M6 Launch Vehicle:Type:Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle MkIII (GSLV MkIII), also known as LVM-3((also known as Baahubali). This mission marks the 6th operational flight of LVM3.Configuration:Three-stage rocket with two S200 solid strap-on boosters, one L110 liquid core stage, and one C25 cryogenic upper stage.Dimensions:Stands 43.5 m tall with a lift-off mass of 640 tonnes.Capability:Can carry 4,200 kg to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and approximately 8,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).Developer:Built by ISRO with Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) and Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) (S200 boosters).PreviousMissions:Prior to LVM3‑M6, the LVM3 vehicle successfully launched Chandrayaan‑2, Chandrayaan‑3, two OneWeb missions carrying 72 satellites, and LVM3‑M5/CMS‑03.About Indian Space ResearchOrganisation(ISRO):ISRO was initially established as the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962 by former Prime Minister(PM) Jawaharlal Nehru, based on scientist Vikram Sarabhai’s recommendation. It was renamed ISRO in 1969 and brought under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).Chairman– V.
• Key points: The satellite was built by United States of America (USA)-basedASTSpaceMobileInc.,under a commercial agreement with NewSpace India Limited(NSIL), a commercial arm of ISRO.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Science & Technology (GS Paper 3). Achievements of Indians in S&T.

11. DRDO Completes User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG Missile System

• What happened: DRDO Completes User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG Missile SystemOn December 23, 2025, The Defence Research and Development Organization(DRDO),under the Ministry of Defence (MoD), completed the User Evaluation Trials(UETs)of Akash-New Generation (NG) surface-to-air missile system at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha.About User Evaluation Trials:Overview:UETs are the final stage of testing conducted by the actual users such as Indian Army (IA) and Indian Air Force (IAF) to assess operational effectiveness, accuracy and reliability, ease of deployment and handling, and performance under realistic battlefield conditions.Assessment:The Akash-NG system intercepted aerial targets at various ranges and altitudes, including near-boundary low altitude and long-range high-altitude scenarios. It demonstrated high precision against diverse threats such as high-speed and low-flying targets.
• Key points: The system met all Preliminary Staff Qualitative Requirements (PSQR), indicating it performed reliably and accurately under operational conditions.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Science & Technology (GS Paper 3). Achievements of Indians in S&T.

12. About Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO):

• What happened: About Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO):Chairman– Samir V. KamatHeadquarters– New Delhi, DelhiEstablishment– 1958>>Read Full News.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Science & Technology (GS Paper 3). Achievements of Indians in S&T.

💰 Economy & Banking

13. Canara HSBC Life Insurance & ESFB Partner for Bancassurance

• What happened: Canara HSBC Life Insurance & ESFB Partner for BancassuranceOn December 23, 2025, Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited(Canara HSBC),a Joint Venture (JV) between Canara Bank and HSBC Insurance, has entered into a strategicbancassurancepartnership with Equitas Small Finance Bank(ESFB),to expand life insurance distribution through ESFB’s branch network. Exam Hints:What?Bancassurance partnership announcedEntities:Canara HSBC and ESFBPurpose:To expand life insurance by offering Canara HSBC Life’s products via ESFB’s network.Alignment:‘Insurance for All by 2047’ HighlightsofPartnership:Product Offering:Under this alliance, Canara HSBC Life will provide its life protection, savings, annuity, child, and investment‑linked plans through Equitas SFB’s branch network.Financial Inclusion:The collaboration integrates life insurance with ESFB’s branch and phygital banking model, improving access for customers across Tier 1, 2, and 3 locations.Alignment:The initiative aligns with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)’s vision of“Insurance for All by 2047”.ESFB:ESFB, based in Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN), was established as a microfinance institution in 2007 and became a bank in 2016 after receiving a license by Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

14. Axis Bank Launches’ Digital Merchant Cash Advance Loans’ for MSMEs

• What happened: Axis Bank Launches’ Digital Merchant Cash Advance Loans’ for MSMEsIn December 2025,Axis Bank Limited,leading private sector lender in India, launched a new digital loan product‘Digital Merchant Cash Advance Loans’for Micro,Small, and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs). Exam Hints:What?Launch of new digital loan productLaunched by: Axis BankName:Digital Merchant Cash Advance LoansLoan Type:Unsecured credit facility for MSMEsLoan Range:Rs 2 lakh to Rs 20 lakhKey Features:Fully-digital loan process; EDI system AboutDigital Merchant Cash Advance Loans:Loan:This new offering will provide an unsecured credit facility ranging fromRs 2lakhto Rs 20lakhto MSMEs.Assessment:The product is the first-of-its-kind in the industry, assessing merchants’ eligibility primarily on daily cash flows instead of conventional financial documents.Digital Process:The bank follows a fully digital process from application to disbursement, enabling merchants to receive instant credit decisions after submitting their loan applications.EDI System:The new loan product features Everyday Installment(EDI) system,allowing shopkeepers and small merchants to repay loans in small daily instalments linked to their daily sales.
• Key points: It is designed specifically to cater the cash flow requirements of small merchants.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

15. PayNearby Secures TPAP License from NPCI; Launches

• What happened: PayNearby Secures TPAP License from NPCI; LaunchesPayNearby SaathiAppIn December 2025,PayNearby,leading Indian fintech company, secured Third-Party Application Provider(TPAP) licensefrom the National Payments Corporation of India(NPCI),allowing the fintech major to offer Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services directly through its own platform. Exam Hints:What?PayNearby Secured TPAP licenseFrom Whom?NPCIOther Key Launch:PayNearby Saathi appKey Benefits:UPI-enable banking services like: credit facilities and investment products (FD/RD/Mutual Funds) About PayNearby Saathi App:Onboarding Process:The app supports UPI-assisted onboarding and usage through the company’s existing retail network and Digital Naaris, who support customers with digital financial services in local areas.Banking Services:This new app is designed to provide UPI-enabled savings accounts and payments, and investment products like: Fixed Deposit (FD)/Recurring Deposit (RD)/Gold/Mutual Funds(MFs).
• Key points: After receiving the NPCI’s approval, the company introduced the‘PayNearby Saathi’application (app).; It offers credit facilities such as personal loan, gold loan, business loans, and credit cards.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

16. Supports Multilinguism:

• What happened: Supports Multilinguism:The app also features BHASHa INterface for India(BHASHINI),the Government of India (GoI)-supported Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven speech technology platform, enabling users to speak in their preferred language, raise queries, and receive instant response.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

17. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

• What happened: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

18. Malayalam Publisher Ravi Deecee Conferred France’s Knight of Arts & Letters

• What happened: Malayalam Publisher Ravi Deecee Conferred France’s Knight of Arts & LettersIn December 2025,Ravi Deecee,Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) ofDC Bookswhich is of one of India’s prominent Malayalam literary publishing house, was honoured withChevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres(Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters), one of France’s highest civilian honours, in recognition of his commitment to multilingualism, literary innovation, and international cultural collaboration. Exam Hints:What?Conferred Knight of the Order of Arts and LettersWho?Ravi Deccee, MD and CEO of DC BooksPresenter:French Ambassador to India H.E.
• Key details: Thierry MathouConferred by:Ministry of Culture, FranceSignificance:Recognition for promoting French literature and cultural exchange in India.
• Key points: Deecee formally received the award fromThierry Mathou,French Ambassador to India, at a ceremony  held at the Embassy of France in Delhi.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

19. Reason for French Honour:

• What happened: Reason for French Honour:Translations of Famous French Works:DC Books has published Malayalam translations of some of the famous French works, including titles by Annie Ernaux, Celine, Johanna Gustawsson, Jean-Paul Sartre, Emmanuel Carrere, David Diop, and Maryse Conde.Facilitates Platform for International Authors:Apart from publishing, DC Books has played an important role in bringing international authors to Kerala through itsVagamon Writers Residency,which has been part of the Villa Swagatam programme of the French Embassy since its launch.Kerala Literature Festival (KLF):KLF, founded by Deecee, is held annually in the month of January in Kerala’s Kozhikode.
• Key points: Since its inception in 2016, the festival has emerged as one of the largest literature festivals in the world.; In January 2025, France was the guest nation at KLF, the festival attracted some of the prominent French writers: 2019 Nobel laureateEsther Duflo.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

20. Other Key Indian Winners:

• What happened: Other Key Indian Winners:Previous Publishers:It included Pramod Kapoor, founder of Roli Books and Aditi Maheswari, the CEO of Vani Prakashan Group.Indian Actors:Some of the prominent Indian actors who have been honoured with the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (3rd of the three-category award): Nandita Das, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan.About Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres:Overview:Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters, established in 1957 by the French Ministry of Culture, recognises individuals who have made significant contributions to the promotion of arts and culture in France and around the world.Ranks:It comprises three ranks i.e. Commandeur(Commander), Officier (Officer), and Chevalier (Knight).Winners:Since 1957, the Order has honored creators, thinkers, visionaries, and cultural ambassadors.
• Key points: The 1st class, comprised 162 distinguished personalities, includingLe CorbusierandMarcel Pagnol,whose work shaped the artistic landscape of the the 20th Century.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

21. APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

• What happened: APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS SaleemAhmad Assumes Charge as CMD of RVNLOn 23rd December 2025,SaleemAhmadassumed charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD)of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), a Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Railways (MoR). He will hold the position until his superannuation on 30 April 2029 or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
• Key details: Exam Hints:What?Assume charge CMD of RVNLWho?Saleem AhmadTenure:23 December 2025 – 30 April 2029Predecessor:Sukhmal Chand Jain (interim) AboutSaleemAhmad:Experience:Brings over 35 years of experience in the construction and infrastructure sector.Key Role:During his career, Saleem Ahmad has served as Executive Director(ED) (Civil) at Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) Limited and contributed to key projects at the Mumbai Port Trust.Previous Role:Served as Director (Projects) at NBCC (India) Limited before joining RVNL.
• Key points: He succeededSukhmalChand Jain, who had been serving as interim CMD after the retirement of the previous CMD, Pradeep Gaur, on August 31, 2025.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

22. ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS

• What happened: ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

23. CCI Approvals on December 23, 2025

• What happened: CCI Approvals on December 23, 2025On December 23 2025, the Competition Commission of India(CCI)under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), approved the following proposals:Acquisition of Certain warrants ofFederal Bank byAsia II Topco XIII:Approval:The CCI approved the proposal ofBlackstone Inc.,American private equity firm, to acquire certain warrants ofFederal Bank Limited,India’s leading private sector bank, through its subsidiaryAsia II Topco XIIIPteLtd.Transaction Details:Following Federal Bank’s board approval in October 2025, Asia II Topco XIII will acquire warrants worthRs.6,196.5 croreat Rs.227 per warrant, convertible into equity within 18 months, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.Key Result:On complete exercise of the warrants, Blackstone through its arm Asia II Topco XIII will hold9.99%of the paid-up capital share capital of Federal Bank (Target) on a fully diluted basis.Acquisition of full control in Tata BlueScope Steel Pvt. Ltd.
• Key details: by TSLApproval:The CCI has approved Tatal Steel Limited(TSL’s)proposal for acquisition of full control inTata BlueScope Steel Pvt. Ltd,under the Competition Act, 2002.Acquisition:As per the proposed deal, Tata Steel Limited (Acquirer) will acquire the remaining50% stakein Tata BlueScope Steel Pvt. Ltd.
• Key points: Following the completion of the transaction, Tata BlueScope Steel will become a100%-owned subsidiary of TSL.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Economy (GS Paper 3). Banking, monetary policy, fiscal developments.

🏏 Sports

24. Union Minister Mansukh

• What happened: Union Minister MansukhMandaviyaUnveils logo, theme song, and mascotofFirst Edition of KITG in ChhattisgarhOn December 23, 2025, Union MinisterDr. MansukhMandaviya,Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports(MYAS), unveiled the logo, theme song, and mascot for the inaugural edition of theKheloIndia Tribal Games(KITG), scheduled to be held from 14th February 2026 at the Late B.
• Key details: R. Yadav Sports Stadium inBilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Exam Hints:What?Logo, theme song, and mascot unveiledFor:1stKhelo India Tribal Games (KITG)Launched by ?Union Minister Dr.
• Key points: The event was attended by the Chief Minister (CM) of Chhattisgarh, Vishnu Deo Sai, and the Deputy CM, Arun Sao.; Two indigenous sportswill be showcased to promote India’s traditional sporting heritage.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: Sports Current Affairs. Awards and achievements of sportspersons.

📘 General Knowledge & Miscellaneous

25. JnanpithAwardee Hindi Litterateur Vinod Kumar Shukla Passed AwayOn 23rd December 2025, renowned Hindi litterateur and…

• What happened: JnanpithAwardee Hindi Litterateur Vinod Kumar Shukla Passed AwayOn 23rd December 2025, renowned Hindi litterateur and Jnanpith Award awardeeVinod Kumar Shuklapassed away at the age of 88 years in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. He was born on 1 January 1937 in Rajnandgaon(now in Chhattisgarh).
• Key details: Exam Hints:What?Hindi litterateur Vinod Kumar Shukla passed awayWhere?Raipur, ChhattisgarhMajor Awards:Jnanpith Award, Sahitya Akademi Award About Vinod Kumar Shukla:Career:He wrote actively for over five decades and emerged as one of the most influential voices in modern Hindi literature.Debut:His literary journey began in 1971 with the publication of the poetry collection Lagbhag Jai Hind.Major Works:His prominent works include novels Naukar Ki Kameez, Deewar Mein Ek Khidki Rehti Thi, and Khilega To Dekhenge, poetry collections Lagbhag Jai Hind and Kavita Se Lambi Kavita, and the short story collection Pedon Par Kamra.Awards andHonours:He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1999 for ‘Deewar Mein Ek Khidki Rehti Thi’.
• Key points: In 2025, he received the59thJnanpithAward,becoming the first writer from Chhattisgarh to receive India’s highest literary honour.; In 2023, he became thefirst Indianto receive the PEN/Nabokov Award for Achievement in International Literature.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: General Knowledge. Important for TNPSC prelims.

26. VP C.P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’ in New Delhi, Delhi

• What happened: VP C.P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’ in New Delhi, DelhiOn December 23, 2025, Vice President(VP)of India,C.P.
• Key details: Radhakrishnanreleased a book titled“Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti”,authored by Vasudev Devnani, Speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, at the VP’s Enclave in New Delhi, Delhi. Exam Hints:What?VP C.P. Radhakrishnan released a bookWhere?In New Delhi (Delhi)Book:“Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti”Author:Vasudev Devnani (Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Speaker) Dignitaries:Some of the dignitaries, including Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH), and Union Minister of State (MoS) Bhagirath Choudhary, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), were also present.Book Significance:The VP described the book as a timely contribution highlighting Vajpayee’s eternal vision rooted in Sanatan values.
• Key points: The book pays tribute to former Prime Minister(PM) Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee during his centenary birth anniversary celebrations.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: General Knowledge. Important for TNPSC prelims.

27. Former RBI Governor Urjit Patel’s New Book ‘The Great Sanctions Hack’ Released

• What happened: Former RBI Governor Urjit Patel’s New Book ‘The Great Sanctions Hack’ ReleasedIn December 2025, Former Reserve Bank of India(RBI) GovernorUrjit Patel,who is currently serving India’s Executive Director (ED) at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), released its latest book titled‘The Great Sanctions Hack’. Exam Hints:What?Release of book ‘The Great Sanctions Hack’Authored by:Former RBI Governor Urjit PatelPublisher:Rupa Publications IndiaCentral Theme of Book:To explore Reasons of Western Sanctions About the Book:Model:The book features ‘Heuristic Model’ which tries to explore the reasons for frequent use of sanctions despite their perceived lack of effectiveness.Objectives:The book outlines key purposes of imposing sanctions, such as enforcing regime change, compelling policy shifts, or limiting the economic capabilities of rival nations.Game-theoretic Framework:This framework helps to explore issues related to secondary sanctions, counter-measures by the target country, and a role for a third party saviour (a ‘white knight’) who helps in mitigating adverse impacts of sanctions.
• Key points: The book was published byRupa Publications India.
• Why it matters for TNPSC: General Knowledge. Important for TNPSC prelims.

28. National Farmer’s Day 2025 – December 23

• What happened: National Farmer’s Day 2025 – December 23National Farmer’s Day (Kisan Diwas) is observed annually onDecember 23to honour farmers’ contributions to India’s social and economic development and mark the birth anniversary ofBharat Ratna Chaudhary Charan Singh,India’s 5th Prime Minister(PM). Background:Declaration:In2001, the Government of India(GoI) declared December 23, the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, as Kisan Diwas (National Farmer’s Day) to acknowledge his contributions to agriculture and farmer welfare.First Observance:The first National Farmer’s Day (Kisan Diwas) was observed onDecember 23, 2001.2025 Event:2025 Award: On December 23, 2025, the2ndedition of the Chaudhary Charan Singh Awards, instituted by the Kisan Trust, was presented in New Delhi to honour Chaudhary Charan Singh’s contributions to rural development, farmers’ welfare, and inclusive growth.Key Launches:During the event, the Kisan Trust showcased an Artificial intelligence(AI) generated videoof Chaudhary Charan Singh’s interview and launched‘Sakshatkar’, a book highlighting his life and contributions.2025 Chaudhary Charan Singh Awards Winners: >>Read Full News.
• Key points: December 23, 2025 commemorates the123rdbirth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh.; Kisan Award:Satyawan Sehrawat for contributions to agriculture and farmer welfare; Krishi Utthan Award:Dr Devendra Yadav for agricultural upliftment; Agricultural Entrepreneur Award:Fruvetech Private Limited for innovation in agriculture
• Why it matters for TNPSC: General Knowledge. Important for TNPSC prelims.

29. National Consumer Rights Day 2025 – December 24

• What happened: National Consumer Rights Day 2025 – December 24National Consumer Rights Day, also known asBharatiyaGrahakDiwasor National Consumer Day, is annually observed across India on24 Decemberto promote understanding of consumer rights and responsibilities. Background:Enactment:The day commemorates the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), 1986, which received Presidential assent on 24 December 1986.First Observance:The first-ever National Consumer Rights Day was observed on 24 December 1986.Purpose:The Consumer Protection Bill, 1986 was introduced to safeguard consumer interests and establish consumer councils and authorities for dispute resolution.Reform:The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, which came into force on 20 July 2020, replaced the 1986 Act to modernise consumer dispute resolution, strengthen consumer protection, and address challenges arising from e-commerce and digital markets.Key Initiativesin 2025:e-Jagriti Platform, National Consumer Helpline 2.0, Jago Grahak Jago App & Jagriti Dashboard, Consumer Welfare Fund (CWF), BIS & National Test House, and Legal Metrology Updates (2025)About Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MOCAF&PD):Union Minister-Pralhad Joshi (Constituency- Dharwad, Karnataka)Minister of State (MoS)– B.L.Verma(Rajya Sabha – Uttar Pradesh, UP); Nimuben Bambhaniya (Constituency- Bhavnagar, Gujarat)>>Read Full News.
• Key points: 2025 Theme:“Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice”
• Why it matters for TNPSC: General Knowledge. Important for TNPSC prelims.

📝 Practice Questions (MCQs)

Test your knowledge with these questions based on today’s current affairs:

Q1. Which of the following is related to: Union Minister G Kishan Reddy Inaugurates?

(a) Option A – to be filled with specific details
(b) Option B – to be filled with specific details
(c) Correct answer from the news item
(d) Option D – to be filled with specific details

Q2. Which of the following is related to: Virtual Reality Mine Simulator (VRMS):?

(a) Option A – to be filled with specific details
(b) Option B – to be filled with specific details
(c) Correct answer from the news item
(d) Option D – to be filled with specific details

Q3. Which of the following is related to: Integrated Command & Control Centre (ICCC):?

(a) Option A – to be filled with specific details
(b) Option B – to be filled with specific details
(c) Correct answer from the news item
(d) Option D – to be filled with specific details

Q4. Which of the following is related to: GoI Notifies New P&NG Rules 2025 to Boost Investment and Ease of Doing Business?

(a) Option A – to be filled with specific details
(b) Option B – to be filled with specific details
(c) Correct answer from the news item
(d) Option D – to be filled with specific details

Q5. Which of the following is related to: DRDO Signs MoU with RRU to Enhance Collaboration on?

(a) Option A – to be filled with specific details
(b) Option B – to be filled with specific details
(c) Correct answer from the news item
(d) Option D – to be filled with specific details