டிசம்பர் 12, 2025 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.

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🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு

1. India and SwedenLaunches7 Green Tech Projects to Carbonize Steel and Cement SectorsIn December 2025,

• என்ன நடந்தது: India and SwedenLaunches7 Green Tech Projects to Carbonize Steel and Cement SectorsIn December 2025,IndiaandSwedenhave launchedseven collaborative decarbonisation projectsto reduce carbon(C) emissions in the steel and cement sectors, marking a joint effort to support India’s net‑zero by 2070 goals and promote sustainable industrial practices. Key Details of Partnerships:Project Framework:The seven selected initiatives are structured as pre-pilot feasibility studies under theLeadIT Industry Transition Partnership.Support:They are jointly supported by India’s Department of Science and Technology(DST)under the Ministry of Science & Technology(MoS&T) and theSwedish Energy Agency.Indian Companies:Tata Steel Limited, JK Cement Limited, Ambuja Cements Limited, Jindal Steel and Power Limited, Prism Johnson Limited, and My Home Industries Private Limited.Swedish Partners:Cemvision, Kanthal, Swerim, Höganäs AB, Metsol AB, Captimise AB.Research Institutes:IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Bombay, IIT-ISM (Institute for Supply Management) Dhanbad, IIT Bhubaneswar, IIT Hyderabad, Datta Meghe College of Engineering.Alignment :Supports India’snet-zerotargetsby 2070, contributing to the country’s long-term climate ambitions and clean infrastructure development.>>Read Full News.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The projects span hydrogen use in rotary kilns for low-carbon steelmaking, steel-slag recycling to produce green cement, and the application of Artificial Intelligence(AI) tools to accelerate decarbonisation in cement production.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

2. PFRDA Issues New Investment Rules For Government-Sector Pension Schemes

• என்ன நடந்தது: PFRDA Issues New Investment Rules For Government-Sector Pension SchemesOn December 10, 2025, the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)released ‘Master Circular on Investment Guidelines issued for government‑sector pension schemes’, including Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), National Pension System (NPS) for Central/State Government subscribers, Corporate Government (CG) NPS, NPS Lite, Atal Pension Yojana (APY), and APY Fund Scheme.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The PFRDA master circular takes effect immediately and replaces the guidelines issued in March 2025.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

3. Pension Fund Investment and Allocation Framework

• என்ன நடந்தது: Pension Fund Investment and Allocation Framework:Government Securities (G-secs):Pension funds are allowed to invest up to65%of the portfolio in the G-secs, the safest instruments.Debt Instruments:Funds may invest up to45%in corporate bonds and other debt instruments such as infrastructure debt and bank deposits, subject to credit-rating requirements.Short-term debt instruments:Pension Funds can make investments up to10%in short term debt instruments like Commercial Paper (CP), Certificate of Deposit (CoD) etc.Equity Exposure:Equity exposure is capped at25%, with funds allowed to buy shares through Initial public offering (IPO), Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) and offers for sale, as well as through index-linked investments.Asset Backed Funds:A maximum of5%can be invested in Asset Backed, Trust Structured and Miscellaneous Investments.Broadened Investment Options:Pension funds (PFs) can now invest in Gold & Silver Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) (with rating and exposure limits), AAA-rated Municipal Bonds (MBs), and Government Debt ETFs, enhancing diversification, risk management, and liquidity.>>Read Full News.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

4. DST Secretary Prof. Abhay Karandikar Virtually Inaugurates IITM C-DOT

• என்ன நடந்தது: DST Secretary Prof. Abhay Karandikar Virtually Inaugurates IITM C-DOTSamgnyaTechnologies Foundation in TNOn December 10, 2025, ProfessorAbhay Karandikar, Secretary, Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Science & Technology(MoS&T), virtually inaugurated Indian Institute of Technology -Madras(IIT-M),Centre for Development of Telematics(C-DOT)SamgnyaTechnologies Foundation, India’s National Hub for Quantum communication, at the IIT Madras Research Park in Chennai, Tamil Nadu(TN).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: AboutNational Hub for Quantum communication:Collaboration:The IITM C‑DOT Samgnya Technologies Foundation will lead India’s work in quantum-secure communication by working with universities, industry, and global partners.Focus:It will focus on Quantum Cryptography and Post-Quantum Security; Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Networks; Quantum Memory and Repeaters; and Satellite-based Quantum Communication.Significance:This initiative marks India’s first dedicated national-level hub focused on quantum communication technologies under NQM. It is one of the four thematic hubs established under NQM. The other three thematic hubs include >>Read Full News NITIAayog’sAIM and HUL Partner to LaunchStart-up Acceleration ProgrammeIn December 2025, National Institution for Transforming India(NITI)Aayog’sAtal Innovation Mission(AIM),partnered with Hindustan Unilever Limited(HUL)to launch a nationwide start-up acceleration programme designed to accelerate India’s transition to a circular economy.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This foundation has been established under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), an initiative by the Government of India (GoI).; Quantum Computing Hub at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru (Karnataka); Quantum Sensing & Metrology Hub at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai (Maharashtra); Quantum Materials & Devices Hub at IIT Delhi, New Delhi (Delhi).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

5. Gujarat Launches Smart Blue

• என்ன நடந்தது: Gujarat Launches Smart BlueHarboursto Boost Fisheries, Food Security, and Coastal EconomyIn December 2025,Gujaratlaunched a strategic initiative to develop world-classSmart BlueHarboursunder Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP) atJakhau(Gujarat),Vanakbara(Diu), andKaraikal(Puducherry)to strengthen coastal infrastructure, boost fisheries development, and promote sustainable growth under India’s Blue Economy framework. Exam Hints:What?Launch of Smart Blue Harbours under Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP)By Whom?Department of Fisheries (DoF), MoFAHD, and FAOLocations:Jakhau (Gujarat), Vanakbara (Diu), Karaikal (Puducherry)Objective:Boost sustainable fisheries, coastal economy, livelihoods, and national food security About Smart BlueHarboursInitiative:Scheme:Supported by Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) withRs 452.32 crorefor smart, integrated fisheries infrastructure.Infrastructure Upgrade:The project will add modern facilities including improved landing areas, jetties, repair zones, storage, and cold-chain systems to enhance post-harvest efficiency, support fishermen, and promote sustainable Blue Economy practices.Jakhau Harbour:Located in Kutch and managed by the Commissioner of Fisheries(CoF), Jakhau Harbour is a key fishing hub supporting thousands of fishermen.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The initiative is being executed under a signed collaboration between the  Department of Fisheries (DoF), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN).agreement signed
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

6. Telangana & Google Launches ‘Google for Startups Hub’ in Hyderabad

• என்ன நடந்தது: Telangana & Google Launches ‘Google for Startups Hub’ in HyderabadIn December 2025, Government ofTelanganaand Google LLC, an American search engine company, launched‘Google for Startups Hub’at Technology Hub (T-Hub) inHyderabad,Telangana. Exam Hints:What?Google for Startups Hub was launchedWho?Government of Telangana and Google LLCWhere?T-Hub in Hyderabad (Telangana)Fund Support:Rs.1,000 crore through Startup Funds of Funds (Telangana Government) AboutGoogle for Startups Hub:Aim:The hub aims to empower startups, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) -first ventures, by offering physical infrastructure, expert mentorship, access to Google specialists, and exposure to global markets.Benefits for Startups:Selected startups will gain complimentary year-long coworking seats and access to a curated network of venture investors.Founder Benefits: Participants gain Google’s guidance in AI, Machine Learning (ML), product development, user experience (UX), and go-to-market strategies, with dedicated programs for women, tier-2, and university-founded startups.Startup Fund Support:Government of Telangana will support through aRs.1,000 croreStartup Fund of Funds to nurture startups and aim for 100 Hyderabad-based Unicorns by 2034, along with policy and ecosystem initiativesto strengthen AI, innovation, and deep-tech ventures.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: *******.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The Startup Hub was inaugurated by  A. Revanth Reddy, Chief Minister (CM) of Telangana; and D. Sridhar, Information Technology (IT) and Industries Minister of Telangana.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

7. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

8. Current Affairs 12 December 2025

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs 12 December 2025India and Sweden Launches 7 Green Tech Projects to Carbonize Steel and Cement SectorsPFRDA Issues New Investment Rules For Government-Sector Pension SchemesDST Secretary Prof. Abhay Karandikar Virtually Inaugurates IITM C-DOT Samgnya Technologies Foundation in TNNITI Aayog’s AIM and HUL Partner to Launch Start-up Acceleration ProgrammeCITES CoP20: Global South Drives Critical Changes and Shapes Global Wildlife Trade PoliciesIndusInd Bank, Jio-bp Launch ‘IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+ Credit Card’SBI, BoB Received RBI’s Approval to Set Up Fraud Detection PlatformADB Raised India’s Growth Forecast to 7.2% for FY26Amazon to Invest USD 35 billion in India by 2030DBS Named Global Bank of the Year 2025 by The BankerIndian-origin Arkin Gupta Featured in 2026 Forbes 30 Under 30 List in FinanceZSI Discovered Two New Jumping Spider Species in MeghalayaGermany Defeats Spain to Win FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 in ChennaiIOA and CONI Signed Landmark MoU to Strengthen Bilateral Sports CooperationInternational Mountain Day 2025-December 11UNICEF Day 2025 – December 11Gujarat Launches Smart Blue Harbours to Boost Fisheries, Food Security, and Coastal EconomyTelangana & Google Launches ‘Google for Startups Hub’ in Hyderabad Aspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Kindly Share the General Awareness questions,which asked in their respective exams to“[email protected]”Dear Aspirants,We would like to inform you that, startingJanuary 2025,all Current Affairs Hindi Contentwill be accessible only through theCareersCloud app and CareersCloud.in website. Make sure to download the app or visit the website to continue accessing the content seamlessly.Thank you for your understanding and continued support! AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock TestIBPS RRB Officer – Free Mock TestIBPS RRB Assistant – Free Mock TestSBI Clerk – Free Mock TestSBI PO – Free Mock TestIBPS Clerk – Free Mock TestRBI Grade B – Free Mock Test AffairsCloud Ebook – Support Us to GrowDownload Current Affairs APPWe are Hiring: Subject Matter Expert (English/Reasoning/Aptitude) – Freelancer/Full Time Govt Jobs by CategoryBank Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesGovernment Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesRailway Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesSSC Recruitment 2026- Various VacanciesSarkari Result 2026 Bank Jobs NotificationNIACL AO Recruitment 2024 – 170 Vacancies | Check Eligibility & Vacancy NowIOB Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 550 Posts | Apply NowUnion Bank of India Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 500 Posts | Apply NowIBPS SO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check NowIBPS PO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check Now.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🌍 சர்வதேச விவகாரங்கள்

9. CITES CoP20: Global South Drives Critical Changes and Shapes Global Wildlife Trade Policies

• என்ன நடந்தது: CITES CoP20: Global South Drives Critical Changes and Shapes Global Wildlife Trade PoliciesThe20thmeeting of the Conference of the Parties(CoP20)to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna(CITES)was held successfully from November 24 to December 05, 2025, at Silkroad Samarkand Expo Center in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, marking the50thanniversary of the convention. Exam Hints:What?COP20 CITESHeld From:November 24, 2025 to December 05, 2025Venue:Silkroad Samarkand Expo Center (Samarkand, Uzbekistan)Host:National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in partnership with UNDPSignificance:50th anniversary of CITESKey Result:Addition of 77 species to CITES AppendicesOther Key Approval:To increase the CITES budget by 6.98% for 2026-28Proposed by:Brazil, Senegal and Mexico Key Changes in Appendix Status:New Additions in Appendix-I:Species like: oceanic whitetip shark, whale shark, and all manta and devil ray, were added in Appendix-I, the highest-level of protection by CITES.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: During the 12-day long meeting, member states adopted 353 decisions, held around 46 rounds of voting and reviewed 50 listing proposals that resulted in the addition of77 speciestoCITES Appendices,withGlobal Southplaying an instrumental role in shaping wildlife trade policies.; Hosted by the National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); Also, Ecuador’s proposal to place all 3 species of Galapagos land iguana to Appendix-I was successfully adopted at the meeting.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

10. Species from Appendix-II to Appendix-I:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Species from Appendix-II to Appendix-I:Ecuador also succeeded in uplisting the Galapagos marine iguana from Appendix-II to Appendix-I. SpeciesDownlistedto Appendix-II:Kazakhstan’s saiga antelope and South Africa’s bontebok were removed from Appendix-II.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: OtherKeyhighlights:India’s Opposition to EU Proposal:At COP20 CITES, India successfully opposed a European Union (EU) proposal to place guggul (Commiphora wightii) in Appendix-II.CITES Budget:The convention successfully approved the combined proposal ofBrazil, SenegalandMexico to increase the CITES budget by6.98%for2026-28,aimed to fund the secretariat’s work programme.About Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES):Secretary-General(SG)-Ivonne HigueroHeadquarters-Geneva, SwitzerlandMember States-185 including 184 countries and the European Union (EU)Established-1973.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Similarly,  Cameroon efforts resulted in moving Home’s hinge-back tortoise from Appendix-II to Appendix-I.; Mexico succeeded  in changing the protection status of Guadlupe fur seal and Parlatore’s podocarp from Appendix-I to Appendix-II due to improvements in their conservation status.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி

11. IndusInd Bank, Jio-bp Launch

• என்ன நடந்தது: IndusInd Bank, Jio-bp Launch‘IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+ Credit Card’On December 10, 2025,IndusInd BankLimited, a private sector bank in India andJio-bp, a Joint Venture (JV) between Jio and British Petroleum (bp), launched ‘IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+ Credit Card’,a co-branded fuel and lifestyle Credit Card, operating on theRuPaynetwork. Exam Hints:What?Launch of Co-Branded credit cardWho?IndusInd Bank and Jio-bpName of Card:IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+ Credit CardNetwork:RuPayKey Feature: UPI-enabled payments for fuel, dining, groceries, and cafe spendsCost:Rs 499 joining fee About IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+ Credit Card:Key Feature:The card supports Unified Payments Interface (UPI)-enabled payments and is designed to benefit frequent vehicle users who refuel at Jio-bp stations and spend on groceries, dining, and cafe purchases.Rewards:The card offers a 400 Smiles welcome bonus on the first fuel transaction, 12 Smiles per Rs.100 on fuel, convenience stores, and Wildbean Cafe at Jio-bp, monthly and annual milestone bonuses, 5 Smiles per Rs.100 on dining, groceries, and supermarkets, and a Rs.200 Wildbean Cafe voucher on the first cafe transaction.Perks:The cardholders benefit from a 1% fuel surcharge waiver at Jio-bp, 24×7 roadside assistance in select cities, and the convenience of UPI payments while earning rewards.Costs:The card has a joining fee of Rs.499 with Goods and Services Tax (GST), which is waived if Rs.10,000 is spent in the first 30 days, and a 3.5% foreign transaction fee for international expenditure.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: SBI,BoBReceived RBI’s Approval to SetUpFraud Detection PlatformIn December 2025, State Bank of India(SBI)and Bank of Baroda(BoB),received approvalfrom the Reserve Bank of India(RBI)to establish the Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation(IDPIC), aimed at developing a digital payments intelligence platform. Exam Hints:What?Received RBI’s Approval to set up IDPICBy Whom:SBI and BoBPurpose:To develop a digital intelligence platformLegal Structure:Section 8 Company under Companies Act, 2013Capital:Authorised capital Rs.500 crore, paid-up capital Rs.200 croreShareholding Exemption:PSBs allowed to hold >30% stake in IDPIC About IDPIC:Legal Structure:The proposed company IDPIC will be established as aSection 8 Company(a special type of non-profit organisation) under the Companies Act, 2013.Capital:The proposed company will be set with an authorised capital of Rs 500 crore and paid-up capital ofRs 200crore. Shareholding:The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF) granted exemption to both PSBs from a Section 19(2) of the Banking Regulation(BR) Act, 1949, thereby allowing them to hold more than 30% stake in IDPIC till October 2026.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This is IndusInd Bank’s first fuel-centric credit card and Jio-bp’s inaugural co-branded card product.; It aims to detect and curb fraudulent digital transactions across all Public Sector Banks(PSBs).; SBI and BoB will each contribute Rs. 10 crore as seed funding, with other PSBs joining as equity investors in later phases.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

12. ADB Raised India’s Growth Forecast to 7.2% for FY26

• என்ன நடந்தது: ADB Raised India’s Growth Forecast to 7.2% for FY26In December 2025, the Asian Development Bank(ADB)released the latest edition of Asian Development Outlook (ADO) titled‘Asian Development Outlook (ADO) December 2025: Growth Steadies But Uncertainty Lingers ’.The report has raisedIndia’sGross Domestic Product(GDP)growth forecast by 70 basis points (bps) i.e.to 7.2%for Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26) compared to its previous estimate of6.5%. Exam Hints:What?Release of ADO December 2025Released by:ADBIndia’s GDP Forecast:7.2% for FY26 (+70 bps) and 6.5% for FY27 (unchanged)India’s Inflation Projection:2.6% (FY26) and 4.2% (FY27)Developing Asia Growth Forecast:5.1% (CY25) and 4.6% (CY26)Inflation in Developing Asia:1.6% (CY25) and 2.1% (CY26) Key Projections:India’s Inflation:The latest outlook has also revised down its projection for India’s inflationto 2.6% for FY26,from its previous estimate of 3.1%.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This upward projection in India’s growth rate was due to the country’s stronger-than-expected  growth in the second quarter (Q2: July to September) of FY26 i.e.8.2%, driven by the robust domestic consumption supported by Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms; However, it has retained India’s GDP growth projection forFY27at6.5%.; The report cited that this downward forecast was due to GST reductions and food rice inflation for a second successive month, supported by strong agricultural output and favorable weather conditions.; The report projected that inflation will increaseto 4.2% (in FY27),nearer to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) inflation target.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

13. Developing Asia Growth Rate:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Developing Asia Growth Rate:The report has also upgraded its growth forecast for economies in developing Asia and the Pacific (developing Asia) for Calendar Year 2025(CY25)by 0.3 percentage points or 30 bps, from 4.8% (projected in ADO September 2025)to 5.1%.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Similarly, the report has raised the region’s growth outlook for CY26 by 0.1 percentage points or 10 bps i.e.to 4.6%
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

14. Inflation in Developing Asia:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Inflation in Developing Asia:As per the report, inflation in developing Asia is projected to decline in CY25, from 1.7% (projected in September 2025 edition) to1.6%, mainly reflecting lower than food inflation in India. About Asian DevelopmentBank(ADB):President-Masato Kanda (Japan)Headquarters-Manila, the PhilippinesMembers Nations-69 (49 members nations are from Asia-Pacific region)Established-1966.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: However, the report has kept the region’s inflation forecast for CY26 unchanged i.e. at2.1%.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

15. Amazon to Invest USD 35 billion in India by 2030

• என்ன நடந்தது: Amazon to Invest USD 35 billion in India by 2030On December 10, 2025,Amazon, an American multinational technology company, announced that it will invest overUSD 35 billionin India by2030during the Amazon Smbhav Summit in New Delhi, Delhi. Key Details:Areas of Investment:Amazon aims to expand the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered tools for businesses and education, boost India-enabled exports from USD 20 billion to USD 80 billion by 2030 by supporting Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: During the summit, Amazon also signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya(GSV),under the Ministry of Railways(MoR), to collaborate on education, research, and skill development initiatives.; It also aims to create a total of 3.8 million jobs in India, including about 1 million new jobs.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

16. Areas of Cooperation:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Areas of Cooperation:Under the MoU, Amazon will share its expertise with GSV faculty and provide students with industry insights. AboutGati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya(GSV):University Chancellor– Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw (MoR)Headquarters– Vadodara (Gujarat)Establishment– 2022>>Read Full News.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The partnership will also co-develop courses on AI, automation, and logistics, and collaborate on research in transportation, digital freight, drone operations, and sustainable mobility, offering internships and
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

17. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

18. DBS Named Global Bank of the Year 2025 by The Banker

• என்ன நடந்தது: DBS Named Global Bank of the Year 2025 by The BankerIn December 2025, Singapore-basedDBS Bankwas namedGlobal Bank of the Year 2025by The Banker, a publication of Financial Times, during its annual Bank of the Year Awards 2025 held in London, the United Kingdom(UK). Exam Hints:What?DBS Bank named Global Bank of the Year 2025By Whom?The Banker (Financial Times Group)Other Awards:Asia Bank of the Year, Singapore Bank of the Year, Investment Bank of the Year – Asia, Investment Bank of the Year – Financial Institutions GroupSignificance:Third win (2018, 2021, 2025)DBS Standing:Holds two concurrent global best bank titles from Euromoney and The Banker About DBS’s Recognition :Selection: DBS was selected from 294 participating banks worldwide, with the 2025 awards spanning 132 countries across diverse banking categories.Additional Honours:Along with the Global Bank of the Year 2025 title, DBS also clinched multiple regional and category awards, including Asia Bank of the Year, Singapore Bank of the Year, Investment Bank of the Year – Asia, and the first-ever Investment Bank of the Year.Global Recognition:With this achievement, DBS now holds Best Bank titles from both ‘The Banker’ and ‘Euromoney’ in 2025, further solidifying its strong and distinguished global standing.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This is DBS’sthird global winin the category after 2018 and 2021.; This recognition marks DBS’ ninth global Best Bank award from a major financial publication since its first win in 2018.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

19. Indian-origin Arkin Gupta Featured in

• என்ன நடந்தது: Indian-origin Arkin Gupta Featured in2026Forbes 30 Under 30 Listin FinanceIn December 2025,United State of America(USA) based Indian-origin financial innovatorArkin Guptawas featured in the annualForbes 30 Under 30 list for 2026in theFinance category, published byForbes magazinein recognition of his impactful contributions to financial innovation, including the development of data-driven investment frameworks and early-stage investment strategies. Exam Hints:What?Featured in Forbes 30 Under 30 listWho?Arkin Gupta (Indian-origin fintech innovator)RecognitionFor:Pioneering work in financial innovation and data-driven investment.Key Focus:Developing scalable financial products and democratizing access to investment tools.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Career Highlights:Current Role:Trader at global hedge fund Citadel, based in Miami, Florida(USA) where he works on quantitative trading and central risk strategies.​Previous Key Role:Vice President(VP) & Head of the Central Risk Desk at Morgan Stanley, New York(USA), responsible for quantitative portfolio management and risk for the central risk book before moving to Citadel.About the Forbes Recognition:Recognition & Contributions –Forbes honoured Arkin Gupta for his data-driven investment models, scalable financial products, and analytics-based frameworks that advance financial inclusion.Focus –His work integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI), automation, and behavioural insights to simplify finance and support first-time investors.Forbes 30 Under 30:An annual Forbes list recognising 600 young innovators across 20 industries, including AI, Finance, Healthcare, Media, Retail & E-commerce, Social Impact, Transportation & Aerospace, and more.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🏏 விளையாட்டு

20. GermanyDefeatsSpain to Win FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 in ChennaiThe14thedition of the In

• என்ன நடந்தது: GermanyDefeatsSpain to Win FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 in ChennaiThe14thedition of the International Hockey Federation or Fédération Internationale de Hockey(FIH) Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025was held at the Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN), and Madurai International Hockey Stadium in Madurai, TN, from 28 Nov – 10 Dec 2025. Exam Hints:What?FIH Men’s Junior Hockey Junior World Cup 2025Edition:14th EditionWhen?28 Nov – 10 Dec 2025Where?Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, Chennai (TN) and Madurai International Hockey Stadium in Madurai (TN)Organiser:International Hockey Federation (FIH)Winner:Germany – Gold (eighth title)Runner-up:Spain – SilverThird Place:India won Bronze by defeating Argentina (4-2) About 2025 FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup:Medal Outcome:Germany won the gold medal, while Spain secured the silver.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: RankTeamMedal1GermanyGold2SpainSilver3IndiaBronze India Score:All four goals came in the final quarter from Ankit Pal (49′), Manmeet Singh (52′), Sharda Nand Tiwari (57′), and Anmol Ekka (58′)Previous Golds of India:India won the FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup gold medals in 2001 and 2016.Fifth Place:Belgium defeated the Netherlands 4-3 in a shoot-out after a 3-3 draw in regulation, led by Hugo Labouchere’s hat-trick in the 18th, 30th, and 58th minutes.Rewards:In recognition of the historic victory,Hockey Indiaannounced Rs. 5 lakh for each player and Rs. 2.5 lakh to each member of the support staff.Background:The FIH Men’s Hockey Junior World Cup, started in 1979, is a biennial under-21 world championship organized by the International Hockey Federation (FIH), held every two years since 2021 (previously every four years from 1985).About International Hockey Federation orFédérationInternationalede Hockey(FIH):President– Tayyab IkramHeadquarters– Lausanne, SwitzerlandEstablished– 1924.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Germanyclinched its eighth FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup by defeatingSpain3–2 in a shoot-out after a 1–1 draw in regulation time in the final held in Chennai, TN.; Indiasecured bronze medal by overturning a 0-2 deficit to defeatArgentina4-2.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

21. IOA and CONI Signed Landmark

• என்ன நடந்தது: IOA and CONI Signed LandmarkMoUto Strengthen Bilateral Sports CooperationIn December 2025, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) forfive yearsin New Delhi, Delhi, to strengthen bilateral cooperation in sports development. Exam Hints:What?IOA and CONI Signed Landmark MoUPurpose:To strengthen Bilateral Sports CooperationWhere?New Delhi, DelhiDuration:5 years About theMoUbetweenIOA and CONI:Focus:The partnership prioritises high-performance training, coaching and technical exchanges, joint camps, collaborative sports science programmes, and development pathways for emerging athletes.Dignitaries:The MoU was signed in the presence of Union Ministry Mansukh Mandaviya, Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports (MYAS), Antonio Tajani (Italy, Deputy Prime Minister(PM) and Minister of Foreign Affairs), P.T.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Usha (President, IOA), and Luciano Buonfiglio (President, CONI).Significance:The agreement strengthens India–Italy ties, improves access to world-class infrastructure and expertise, and supports India’s long-term Olympic ambitions.Framework:The MoU establishes a structured system for promoting sports jointly and coordinating key collaborative programmes across training, infrastructure, and knowledge exchange.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🌿 சுற்றுச்சூழல் & புவியியல்

22. ZSI Discovered Two New Jumping Spider Species in Meghalaya

• என்ன நடந்தது: ZSI Discovered Two New Jumping Spider Species in MeghalayaIn December 2025, scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered two new species of jumping spidersAsemoneadentisandColyttusnongwarinMeghalaya, highlighting the ecological significance of Northeast India as part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Exam Hints:What?Discovery of two new jumping spider speciesSpecies:Asemonea dentis and Colyttus nongwarFamily:Salticidae (Jumping spiders)Where?Meghalaya, Northeast IndiaSignificance:Highlights ecological richness of Northeast India and underexplored biodiversity About the New Species:Family:Both species belong to the Salticidae family, known for stalking and pouncing on prey instead of spinning webs.Asemoneadentis: Colyttusnongwar:.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The findings were published inZootaxa, a major international journal for animal taxonomy, which is published by Magnolia Press in Auckland, New Zealand.; Genus:Only the third species of the genus Asemonea reported in India.; Etymology:Named dentis (Latin for “tooth”) due to a tooth-like projection on the male’s palpal femur.; Male:Males are greenish-brown with a V-shaped pale-yellow abdominal mark.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

23. New Spider Records from Meghalaya

• என்ன நடந்தது: New Spider Records from Meghalaya:The discoveries add to a growing list of recent spider records from Meghalaya, including Irura meghalaya (new species, May 2025) and the first Indian record of Thiania abdominalis, showing that arachnid diversity in the region is far from fully documented.About Meghalaya:Chief Minister (CM) – Conrad Kongkal SangmaGovernor– Chandrashekhar H. VijayashankarCapital– ShillongWildlife Sanctuary (WLS) – Baghmara Pitcher Plant WLS, Nongkhyllem WLS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

📘 பொது அறிவு

24. International Mountain Day 2025-December 11

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Mountain Day 2025-December 11The United Nations (UN) observes International Mountain Day(IMD)on11 Decembereach year across the world to raise awareness about the significance of mountains and the need for sustainable mountain development. Background:Official Designation:In2003, the UNGA officially designated 11 December as IMD, making it an annual international observance.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Coordinating Agency: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) serves as the nodal UN agency responsible for overseeing the global observance of IMD.Logo of IMD:Overview:The logo of International Mountain Day consists ofthree black equilateral trianglesrepresenting mountains:Left triangle:It carries a blue diamond shape symbolizing snow and glaciers.Middle triangle: It contains an orange circle representing mineral and natural resources.Right triangle: It includes a green section showing crops and forest vegetation>>Read Full News.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 2025 Theme:“Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond”; The first observance of IMD took place onDecember 11, 2003.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

25. UNICEF Day 2025 – December 11

• என்ன நடந்தது: UNICEF Day 2025 – December 11The United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) Dayis observed annually across the world onDecember 11,to commemorate the creation of the United Nations Children’s Fund by the United Nations General Assembly(UNGA) and Ludwik Rajchman in1946. Exam Hints:What?UNICEF Day 2025When?December 112025 Anniversary:79th anniversary of UNICEF’s establishment.Creation:United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, established on December 11, 1946.Integration into UN:Became permanent in 1953 and renamed United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)Nobel Prize:Nobel Peace Prize in 1965Tagline Evolution: Unite For Children(2008); For Every Child(2016, incorporated into logo).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Background:Creation:UNICEF, originally called the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, was established by UNGA resolution 57(I) on December 11,1946.Integration into the UN System:UNICEF initially focused on providing food, clothing, and healthcare to children affected by World War II and later became a permanent part of the United Nations system in1953,adopting the name United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).Nobel Recognition:UNICEF’s outstanding contributions to child welfare were recognized with theNobel Peace Prizeon October 26, 1965.Tagline Evolution:In 2008, UNICEF adopted“Unite For Children”as its official tagline. Later, in 2016,“For Every Child”was introduced as its brand strategy and incorporated into the UNICEF logo.About United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF):Executive Director(ED)-Catherine M RussellHeadquarters-New York, United States of America (USA)Established-1946Member Countries-190.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: December 11, 2025, marks the79thanniversary of UNICEF’s establishment.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.