டிசம்பர் 30, 2025 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.

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🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு

1. Overview of Anti-Terror Conference 2025 Held in New Delhi

• என்ன நடந்தது: Overview of Anti-Terror Conference 2025 Held in New DelhiIn December 2025, Union MinisterAmit Shah, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Ministry of Cooperation, inaugurated the Anti-Terror Conference(ATC)2025,in New Delhi, Delhi. Highlights ofAnti-Terror Conference (ATC) 2025:Key Launches:Union MinisterAmit Shahlaunched anti-terror digital tools such as Updated NIA Crime Manual, Organized Crime Network Database (OCND), and Lost, Looted and Recovered Weapons Database (LLRWD).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Nine NIA PersonnelHonoured:During the conference, Union Minister Amit Shah honoured nine personnel of the NIA for their exceptional service with Sewa Padak and Veerta Padak.>>Read Full News Union MinisterPralhadJoshi Releases’ IS 19262:2025’ for Electric Agricultural TractorOn December 24, 2025, the Union MinisterPralhadJoshi, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD), unveiled a new Indian Standard (IS)19262: 2025 ‘Electric Agricultural Tractors – Test Code’on the occasion of National Consumer Day 2025(December 24), held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi. Exam Hints:What?19262: 2025 ‘Electric Agricultural Tractor – Test CodeunveiledWho?Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, MoCAF&PDDeveloped by:BISReference Standard:IS 5994:2022Purpose:Uniform testing for safety, reliability & performance of electric tractors Key FeaturesofIS 19262:2025:Electric Agricultural Tractor:The tractor use electric motor(s) powered by battery packs, instead of conventional diesel engines, for propulsion and other agricultural operations.Developer:The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), under the MoCAF&PD, developed the standard to set uniform testing procedures for the safety, reliability and performance of electric agricultural tractors.Contributor:The development of this standard was greatly supported by the following contributors: Reference Standards:The standard draws technical assistance fromIS 5994: 2022 ‘Agricultural tractors — Test code’ and relevant Automotive Industry Standards developed for Electric Vehicles(EV), suitably adapted for agricultural applications.Test Code:It covers evaluation of Power Take-Off (PTO), drawbar power, belt and pulley performance, vibration levels, and inspection of critical components and assemblies.Electric Tractor Benefits:Electric tractors remove tailpipe emissions on farms, reducing air pollution and the overall carbon footprint of agriculture. About Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD):Union Minister– Pralhad Joshi (Constituency – Dharwad, Karnataka)Minister of State(MoS)– B.L.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The two-day conference, organized by the National Investigation Agency(NIA)under the MHA, was held from December 26 to 28, 2025.; Updated NIA Crime Manual:It is a revised investigative and prosecution guide for terrorism and organized crime cases.; OCND:It is a national, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled database to map organized criminals and their links with terror networks using First Information Reports (FIRs), charge-sheets, and dossiers.; LLRWD:It is India’s first-ever weapons database to track government weapons that are lost, stolen, looted, or recovered from state police forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). It is prepared by theNIAto prevent their misuse by criminals or terrorists.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

2. DAC Approved Proposals Worth Rs 79,000

• என்ன நடந்தது: DAC Approved Proposals Worth Rs 79,000Croreto Enhance the Capabilities of Armed ForcesIn December 2025, the Defence Acquisition Council(DAC),chaired byUnion MinisterRajnathSingh,Ministry of Defence(MoD)approved cleared procurement proposals worthRs.79,000 crorecovering Indian Army(IA), Indian Navy(IN), and Indian Air Force(IAF) acquisitions under Buy (Indian-Indigenously Designed, Developed, Manufactured(IDDM)) category to boost operational readiness and self-reliance. Exam Hints:What?DAC Approved Proposals worth Rs 79,000 croreChaired by:Union Minister Rajnath Singh, MoDApproved for:IA, IN and IAFApprovals for IA:Loiter Munition System for Artillery Regiments, LLLRWs, Long Range Guided Rocket for Pinaka MLRS, and Integrated Drone Detection & Interdiction System Mk-IIApprovals for IN:BP Tugs, HF SDR, and HALE RPASApprovals for IAF:Automatic Take-off Landing Recording System, Astra Mk-II Missiles, Full Mission Simulator for LCA Tejas and SPICE-1000 Key Procurement for Armed Forces:Key Acquisitions for IA:The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) accorded Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the procurement of Loiter Munition Systems, Low Level Light Weight Radars (LLLWRs), Long Range Guided Rocket Ammunition for Pinaka MLRS, and the Integrated Drone Detection & Interdiction System Mk-II to enhance precision strike capability, counter low-flying drones, extend Pinaka’s range and accuracy, and protect critical assets in both tactical battle areas and hinterland.Key Acquisitions for IN:The DAC granted AoN for Bollard Pull (BP) Tugs, High Frequency Software Defined Radio (HF SDR) Manpack, and leasing of High Altitude Long Range (HALE) RPAS.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: These systems will support safe manoeuvring of naval vessels, improve secure long-range communication, and ensure continuous intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) and Maritime Domain Awareness in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).Key Acquisitions for IAF:AoN was approved for Automatic Take-off and Landing Recording Systems, Astra Mk-II missiles, Full Mission Simulators for LCA Tejas, and SPICE-1000 guidance kits. These acquisitions will strengthen aerospace safety, enhance beyond-visual-range combat capability, improve pilot training, and boost the IAF’s long-range precision strike capability.Ministry ofDefence(MoD):Union Minister-Rajnath Singh (Constituency- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, UP)Minister of State (MoS)-Sanjay Seth( Lok Sabha constituency- Ranchi, Jharkhand).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This marks the fourth DAC meeting of 2025, following October’s similar approvals.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

3. AB-PMJAY Expansion in 2025: Governments of Odisha & Delhi joined

• என்ன நடந்தது: AB-PMJAY Expansion in 2025: Governments of Odisha & Delhi joinedIn 2025, Ayushman Bharat- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana(AB-PMJAY),a flagship initiative by the Government of India (GoI), launched in 2018, further expanded its coverage by including Delhi and Odisha. Exam Hints:What?AB-PMJAY Expansion in 2025New Entrants:Delhi and OdishaNon-Joinee:West BengalAB‑PMJAY :Launched in 2018, Provides cashless hospitalisation coverage up to Rs.5 lakh per family per year .
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

4. AB-PMJAY Expansion in 2025:

• என்ன நடந்தது: AB-PMJAY Expansion in 2025:Odisha:In January 2025, Government of Odisha signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with National Health Authority (NHA), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), to join AB-PMJAY as the 34th State or Union Territory (UT).Delhi:In April 2025, Government of Delhi signed the MoU with NHA and became the 35th State or UT to join AB-PMJAY.Non-Joinee:With this move, West Bengal (WB) is the only State which has not joined AB-PMJAY.AB-PMJAY:It is a health assurance programme that offers cashless hospitalisation coverage of up toRs.5 lakhper family per year for secondary and tertiary care. GoIDeclaresParvati-ArgaBird Sanctuary in UP as ESZIn December 2025, Union Minister of State (MoS)KirtiVardhanSingh, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), announced that the Government of India (GoI)has declared theParvati-ArgaBird Sanctuary(PABS) in Uttar Pradesh (UP) as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) to promote biodiversity conservation and responsible ecotourism Exam Hints:What?Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary (PABS) in UP declared as ESZDeclared by: GoIAnnounced by:Union MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh, MoEFCCKey Objective:To develop it as a responsible ecotourism destination and strengthen biodiversity AboutParvati-ArgaBird Sanctuary :Biodiversity:The ESZ declaration aims to protect flora and fauna, maintain ecological balance, and strengthen biodiversity.Location & Area:This Ramsar-listed site is situated in Gonda District, UP, covering an area of 1,084 hectares and serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds from Central Asia and Tibet.ESZ :An area surrounding protected regions, designated under theEnvironment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA),aimed at reducing human impact and ensuring sustainable development.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: As of 1 December 2025, around 42.48 crore Ayushman cards have been issued since 2018, with 10.98 crore hospital admissions and claims totaling Rs.1.60 lakh crore under the scheme.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

5. NTH Signs MoU with DMSRDE to Strengthen Research and Testing Cooperation

• என்ன நடந்தது: NTH Signs MoU with DMSRDE to Strengthen Research and Testing CooperationOn December 28, 2025, the National Test House(NTH), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD), signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with Defence Materials and Stores Research & Development Establishment (DMSRDE), under Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Ministry of Defence(MoD), to strengthen cooperation in research, testing and training. Exam Hints:What?MoU signedEntities:NTH & DMSRDEPurpose:To strengthen the areas of research, testing and training Key Details of the MoU:Role of Entities:Under the MoU, NTH and DMSRDE will support each other in testing and evaluation.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: The partnership is expected to enhance knowledge sharing, skill development, and technical expertise.Scope:NTH and DMSRDE will conduct joint research and testing, share laboratory facilities and equipment, exchange scientific and technical knowledge, organize seminars, workshops, and training programs, and collaborate on topics of mutual and national interest.NTH:Established in 1912, NTH offers testing, inspection, and quality assurance for industrial and consumer products, following national and international standards. It is accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and recognised by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). IAF’s SDI SignsMoUwith IIT-Madras to Develop Indigenous Airborne Communication SystemIn December 2025, the Software Development Institute(SDI)of Indian Air Force (IAF), signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with Indian Institute of Technology-Madras(IIT-M),Chennai(Tamil Nadu, TN), to jointly design and develop an indigenousdigital communication systemfor airborne applications(App).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This collaboration marks a major step towards realising the vision of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’, fostering self-reliance in defence technology and enhancing strategic capabilities of India.; Such systems are indispensable for contemporary military operations and the execution of network-centric warfare.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

6. Rajasthan Government Launches ‘e-

• என்ன நடந்தது: Rajasthan Government Launches ‘e-SwasthyaSamvad’Digital Platform for Medical Education GovernanceIn December 2025, theRajasthangovernment, led by Chief Minister (CM) Bhajan Lal Sharma, launched‘e-SwasthyaSamvad’, a new digital communication platform aimed at strengthening governance, transparency, and coordination within the state’s medical education department. Exam Hints:What?Launch ofe-SwasthyaSamvaddigital platformLaunched by:Rajasthan GovernmentObjective:Enhance governance, transparency, coordination, and accountability in medical education and healthcare deliveryFrequency:Twice a week (Tuesdays and Thursdays)Phases:Conducted in 2 phases (Phase 1 for senior officials; Phase 2 for faculty, students, and the general public).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: About e-SwasthyaSamvad:Purpose:A digital platform connecting all stakeholders in Rajasthan’s medical education and healthcare system to enable faster decision-making, better monitoring, and effective policy implementation.Schedule:Conductedtwice a weekvia video conference (every Tuesday and Thursday).Two-Phase Interaction: Discussion Areas:Budget announcements, CM’s Office directives, grievance redressal via Chief Minister Information System (CMIS) and Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CP-GRAMS), implementation of health schemes, infrastructure projects, equipment procurement, and routine operational issues.Participation & Accountability:Stakeholders can submit issues online or participate spontaneously; decisions are recorded instantly, with officials required to submit Action Taken Reports (ATR) within 72 hours. *******.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Phase 1(from 5 pm):Senior officials including principals, medical superintendents, Principal Medical Officer (PMOs), and heads of departments (HoDs); Phase 2(from 6 pm):Open interaction with faculty members, doctors, nursing staff, students, and the general public.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

7. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

8. Current Affairs 30 December 2025

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs 30 December 2025Overview of Anti-Terror Conference 2025 Held in New DelhiUnion Minister Pralhad Joshi Releases’ IS 19262:2025’ for Electric Agricultural TractorMoPSW Notified Operational Guidelines for Two Major Shipbuilding InitiativesDAC Approved Proposals Worth Rs 79,000 Crore to Enhance the Capabilities of Armed ForcesAB-PMJAY Expansion in 2025: Governments of Odisha & Delhi joinedGoI Declares Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary in UP as ESZNTH Signs MoU with DMSRDE to Strengthen Research and Testing CooperationIAF’s SDI Signs MoU with IIT-Madras to Develop Indigenous Airborne Communication SystemIndia Ranks 3rd in Rare Earth Reserves with 6.9 million tonnes REO, China Tops the ListIndian Origin Jayshree Ullal Ranks First on Hurun India Rich List 2025Russia Launches ‘Soyuz-2.1b’ Rocket from Vostochny Spaceport with 52 SatellitesRajasthan Government Launches ‘e-Swasthya Samvad’ Digital Platform for Medical Education GovernanceAspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams. Kindly Share the General Awareness questions,which asked in their respective exams to“[email protected]”Dear Aspirants,We would like to inform you that, startingJanuary 2025,all Current Affairs Hindi Contentwill be accessible only through theCareersCloud app and CareersCloud.in website.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Make sure to download the app or visit the website to continue accessing the content seamlessly.Thank you for your understanding and continued support! AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock TestIBPS RRB Officer – Free Mock TestIBPS RRB Assistant – Free Mock TestSBI Clerk – Free Mock TestSBI PO – Free Mock TestIBPS Clerk – Free Mock TestRBI Grade B – Free Mock Test AffairsCloud Ebook – Support Us to GrowDownload Current Affairs APPWe are Hiring: Subject Matter Expert (English/Reasoning/Aptitude) – Freelancer/Full Time Govt Jobs by CategoryBank Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesGovernment Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesRailway Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesSSC Recruitment 2026- Various VacanciesSarkari Result 2026 Bank Jobs NotificationNIACL AO Recruitment 2024 – 170 Vacancies | Check Eligibility & Vacancy NowIOB Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 550 Posts | Apply NowUnion Bank of India Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 500 Posts | Apply NowIBPS SO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check NowIBPS PO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check Now.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🌍 சர்வதேச விவகாரங்கள்

9. India Ranks 3rd in Rare Earth Reserves with 6.9 million tonnes REO, China Tops the List

• என்ன நடந்தது: India Ranks 3rd in Rare Earth Reserves with 6.9 million tonnes REO, China Tops the ListOn December 28, 2025,Indiaranked3rdin Rare Earth reserves with 6.9 million tonnes (MT) of Rare Earth Oxide(REO)reserves, accounting for around 6 to 7% of global reserves, in a report released by Amicus Growth. About Rare Earth Elements (REE) :Rare earth elements are a group of 17 metallic elements with unique magnetic, optical, and chemical properties and are high-grade, economically extractable deposits.Highlights of the Report:Other Top 10 countries:Australia ranked 4th with 5.7 MT, Russia (5th rank) (3.8 MT), Vietnam (6th rank) (3.5 MT), Malaysia (7th rank) (2 MT), Thailand (8th rank) (1.9 MT), United States of America (USA) (9th rank) (1.9 MT), and Burundi (1.5 MT).REE Production:In 2024, India produced around 2,900 tonnes, which is less than 1% of global production, placing it 7th globally.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: China produced about 270,000 tonnes in 2024, securing first place. About the Ministry of Mines (MoM):Union Minister– G Kishan Reddy (Constituency – Secunderabad, Telangana)Minister of State (MoS)– Satish Chandra Dubey (Rajya Sabha – Bihar)>>Read Full News.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Chinaranked first with 44 MT of REO andBrazil(approximately 21 MT) secured second place.; The USA produced 45,000 tonnes and secured second place, followed by Myanmar (31,000 tonnes) (3rd place), Nigeria (4th), Thailand (5th), and Australia (6th), each produced around 13,000 tonnes.; Russia produced (8th), Madagascar (9th) around 2,500 tonnes, and Vietnam (10th) (300 tonnes).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

10. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

11. Indian Origin Jayshree Ullal Ranks First on Hurun India Rich List 2025

• என்ன நடந்தது: Indian Origin Jayshree Ullal Ranks First on Hurun India Rich List 2025In December 2025, Indian-Origin and British-BornJayshree Ullal,President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Arista Networks, was named the wealthiest Indian-Origin professional manager or executive on the ‘Hurun India Rich List 2025’with an estimated net worth ofUSD 5.7 billion(approximately Rs.50,170 crores). Exam Hints:What?Hurun India Rich List 2025 releasedFirst:Indian Origin Jayshree Ullal (Arista Networks)Networth:USD 5.7 billion (Rs.50,170 crores)Recognition:Among top first-generation women wealth creators in Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2025 About Jayshree Ullal:Profile:Jayshree Ullal, an Indian-origin business executive, is renowned for her pioneering contributions to cloud networking and data center technology.Career:In 2008, she joined Arista Networks, California (United States of America (USA), a Cloud Computing company that designs high-performance network switches and software.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Jayshree holds 3% of the shares of Arista Networks. Recognition: In 2025, she was also recognized among the top first-generation women wealth creators in the Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2025.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: With this achievement, she has overtaken prominent Indian-origin technology leaders, including Google CEO Sundar Pichai and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, in terms of personal wealth rankings within the global tech sector.; Earlier, she worked in Cisco Systems, AMD, and Fairchild Semiconductor.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🔬 அறிவியல் & தொழில்நுட்பம்

12. Russia Launches ‘Soyuz-2.1b’ Rocket from

• என்ன நடந்தது: Russia Launches ‘Soyuz-2.1b’ Rocket fromVostochnySpaceport with 52 SatellitesOn December 28, 2025,Russiasuccessfully launched the‘Soyuz-2.1b’space rocket , carrying the Fregat upper stage with52 satellitesfrom Site 1S at the Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Amur Region, located at the Eastern part of Russia. Exam Hints:What?Russian rocket ‘Soyuz-2.1b’ launched 52 SatellitesFrom:Vostochny CosmodromeKey Payloads:Two Aist-2T satellites and 50 smaller satellitesLaunch Booster:Fregat upper stagePurpose:Monitoring natural emergencies : fires, floods, volcanic eruptionsOther Launch:Iranian Satellites Launched by RussiaSatellites:Paya (150 kg), Kowsar (35 kg), Zafar-2Capabilities:Images up to 3 m resolutionMission:Water resource management, agriculture, environmental monitoring Key Details:Payload Details:The mission carried two Aist-2T Earth-observation satellites (Number-1 and Number-2) along with 50 small satellites developed by Russian universities under the Universat programme.Aist-2TEarth-observationSatellites:The Aist-2T satellites, developed by the Progress Rocket and Space Centre under Roscosmos, are an upgraded version of the Aist-2D platform that was launched in 2016.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Other 50 Satellites:These satellites are expected to serve scientific and technology requirements of companies based in Russia and its friendly states such asIran, Belarus, Ecuador.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The mission represented the sixth Soyuz-2 launch from the Vostochny Spaceport in 2025 and Russia’s final orbital launch of the year.; These spacecraft perform stereoscopic Earth imaging, generating digital terrain models with a 1.2-meter(m) panchromatic resolution and 32 kilometer(km) swath width, and have a planned service life of at least five years.; These satellites have been tasked to deliver stereoscopic images of Earth’s surface and create 3-Dimensional (3-D) models of the planet that will help in monitoring natural emergencies like: fires, floods, and volcanic eruptions.; Also, 50 other smaller satellites includedCubeSatswhich will study climate change and space weather in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for the Russian Hydrometeorological Service.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

13. Russia Launches 3 Iranian Satellites:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Russia Launches 3 Iranian Satellites: Launches:In December 2025, Russia also launched 3 Iranian communication satellites that includedPaya,Kowsar, and Zafar-2into a 500 km orbit from the Vostochny Cosmodrome using a Soyuz rocket. Mission:The satellites are capable of capturing images with up to 3 m resolution.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Their mission encompasses management of water resources, agricultural monitoring, and environmental observation, with a planned operational lifespan of up to five years.About Russia:President-Vladimir PutinCapital-MoscowCurrency-Russian Ruble (RUB).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Paya weighs 150 kilogram(kg), the heaviest satellite Iran has placed into orbit while Kowsar weighs 35 kg.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.