டிசம்பர் 6, 2025 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.

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🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு

1. Union MinisterAnnpurnaDevi Launches 100-Day Intensive Awareness Campaign for a Child Marriage Free B

• என்ன நடந்தது: Union MinisterAnnpurnaDevi Launches 100-Day Intensive Awareness Campaign for a Child Marriage Free Bharat in New DelhiOn December 4, 2025, Union MinisterAnnpurnaDevi,Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), launched a‘100-Day Intensive Awareness Campaign for a Child Marriage Free Bharat’at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi, marking the first anniversary of the ‘Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Abhiyan’.About 100-Day Intensive Awareness Campaign:Phases:The campaign is implemented through structuredthree-spell approach,including:.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Spell 1, from 27 November to 31 December 2025, under which awareness activities, including debates, essay competitions, interactive sessions and pledge ceremonies will be conducted in schools, colleges, and universities.; Spell 2,from 1 to 31 January 2026, MoWCD will engage with faith leaders, community influencers and marriage service providers to amplify messages on child rights, safety and empowerment.; Spell 3, from 1 February to 8 March 2026, the campaign will focus on mobilisation of Gram Panchayats and Municipal Wards to pass resolutions declaring their jurisdictions child marriage free.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

2. Coordinated Ministries

• என்ன நடந்தது: Coordinated Ministries:The campaign is implemented in coordination with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), and Ministry of Education (MoE).>>Read Full News NITIAayog& IBM Unveiled Roadmap to Make India a Top-3 Quantum Economy by 2047In December 2025, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)’sFrontier Tech Hubunveiled aRoadmap on Transforming India into a leading Quantum-Powered Economy. About Roadmap on Quantum Technology:Developed:It was developed by Frontier Tech hub of NITI Aayog in collaboration with International Business Machines(IBM)Corporation (as Knowledge Partner) and with the support of Expert Council of leaders across academia, government, and industry.KeyTargets:For India’s Quantum Economy in 2035, the roadmap has set certain targets like: incubatingminimum 10globally competitive quantum startups, each surpassingUSD 100 millionin revenue; Implementation: >>Read Full News.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The roadmap aims to make India asone of the world’s top-3quantum economies by2047.; Capturingmore than 50%of the value in the global quantum software and services marketby 2035.; Achieving Quantum Atmanirbharata (Self-Reliance) and Controlling critical points in global supply chains.; Phase 1 (2025–2030) focuses on building scale and market momentum. Key goals include expanding quantum hubs, funding at least 50 startups.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

3. India-Indonesia Joint Special Forces Military Exercise ‘Garuda Shakti 2025’ Begins in

• என்ன நடந்தது: India-Indonesia Joint Special Forces Military Exercise ‘Garuda Shakti 2025’ Begins inBakloh, HPOn 3 December 2025, the10thedition of the India–Indonesia Joint Special Forces‘Exercise Garuda Shakti’ began at the Special Forces Training School(SFTS) atBakloh, Himachal Pradesh(HP) and will run through 12 December 2025. Exam Hints:What?Exercise Garuda Shakti BeginsCountries:India and IndonesiaWhere?SFTS in Bakloh (HP)Edition:10thDuration:December 3 to 12, 2025Contingent:Parachute Regiment (India); Indonesian Special Forces(Indonesia)First Edition:2012 Background:Overview:Garuda Shakti is a bilateral exercise conducted between the special forces of India (Para Special Forces) and Indonesia.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: The exercise was first initiated in2012.Previous Edition:The 9th edition of the India-Indonesia joint military exercise, Garuda Shakti 2024 held in Indonesia.About Exercise Garuda Shakti2025:Aim:The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, strengthen joint mission planning, develop shared understanding of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and improve readiness for counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and special operations.Contingents:The Indian contingent is represented by the Troops from theParachute Regiment (Special Forces)and the Indonesian contingent is represented by Personnel fromIndonesian Special Forces.Focus:The exercise focuses on enhancing the operational capabilities of both contingents through a comprehensive training regimen.Scope & Training:The exercise encompasses troop-level tactics, techniques, and procedures in a counter-terrorism setting, including unarmed combat, combat shooting, sniping, and heliborne operations, along with planning drone, counter- Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS), and loiter-munition strikes in semi-mountainous terrain. Validation:The exercise will conclude with a validation exercise that simulates real operational situations to test the skills and coordination of India and Indonesia.About Indonesia:President– Prabowo SubiantoCapital– JakartaCurrency– Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: It also facilitates the exchange of expertise and knowledge on weapons, equipment, and operational practices between the participating forces.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

4. AIM Partners with Hitachi to Develop ‘

• என்ன நடந்தது: AIM Partners with Hitachi to Develop ‘MStarTMGlobal AI Connect’ PlatformIn December 2025, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), under the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog, signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) with Hitachi MGRM Net Limited (HMN) to jointly develop the‘MStarTM Global AI Connect’, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven platform that unifies students, educators, institutions, and industry, accelerating Indian innovations from lab to market and boosting export readiness. Exam Hints:What?SoI signedEntities:Atal Innovation Mission and Hitachi MGRM Net LimitedSignatories:Dr Deepak Bagla (AIM) and Dr Bharat Kaushal (Hitachi India & HMN)Purpose:For the development of MStar Global AI Connect platformFocus:Innovation access, technology readiness tracking, IP support, virtual ATLs Key Details of Partnership:School-to-Startup Pipeline:The initiative focuses on building a scalable pathway to nurture young innovators and future job creators starting from schools.Key Objectives:The platform aims to expand India’s innovation ecosystem by enabling nationwide, multilingual participation, especially from rural and underserved areas, linking virtual Atal Tinkering Labs (vATLs) and virtual Atal Incubation Centers/virtual Atal Community Incubation Centers (vAICs/vAICCs) with physical nodes, and nurturing talent through design-thinking projects, challenges, and hackathons.Workflows:The platform will use AI to streamline ideation, prototyping, readiness tracking, challenge grants, Intellectual Property (IP) creation, investor engagement, and export preparedness.National Vision:The initiative aligns with the Viksit Bharat by 2047.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The SoI was signed byDr. DeepakBagla, Mission Director of AIM, and Dr. BharatKaushal, Executive Chairman of Hitachi India and Managing Director (MD) of HMN, in New Delhi, Delhi.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி

5. NPCI International & ACLEDA Bank Plc. Signs

• என்ன நடந்தது: NPCI International & ACLEDA Bank Plc. SignsMoUto Enable UPI and KHQR in India and CambodiaIn December 2025, NPCI International Payments Limited(NIPL), the global arm of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)withACLEDA Bank Plc.,the 1st publicly listed commercial bank in Cambodia, to enable Quick Response (QR)-based cross border transactions betweenIndiaandCambodia.Key Details ofMoU:Framework:The Service Agreement formalizes the technical and operational structure for integrating NPCI’s UPI network with ACLEDA Bank’s KHQR ecosystem.Key Functions:As per the MoU,ACLEDA Bankwill be the operator for Cambodia’s national Quick Response (QR) network, Bakong (KHQR), by the NBC.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: It will work with NIPL to enable UPI acceptance across Cambodia and KHQR acceptance across India.; The QR-based cross border payments between two countries is expected to launch in Semester 2 of 2026.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

6. Seamless Transactions:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Seamless Transactions:This MoU will enable both Indian and Cambodian travellers to make QR code-based transactions seamlessly across tourist attractions, restaurants, retail outlets, and other establishments.>>Read Full News VruttiPartners with HSBC India to Launch ‘FPOShakti’, Financing Facility to Strengthen FPOIn December 2025,Vrutti,part of the Catalyst Platform, in partnership with HSBC India(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation India), announced the launch of the‘FPOShakti’,a blended, stage-based financing model designed to help Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) access capital. Exam Hints:What?Launch of FPO ShaktiLaunched By:VruttiSupporters:HSBC India and FWWB India (Facility Manager)Objective:To facilitate capital access to FPOs in IndiaInitial cohort:15(acceleration program: 2 years) About‘FPO Shakti’:Support Structure:This new facility is supported byHSBC Indiaand Friends of Women’s World Banking(FWWB) Indiaas the Facility Manager.Initial cohort:For the initial phase, the new initiative will support a cohort of15early-growth FPOs, with plans to scale more than 100 organisations.Financial instruments:The model integrates stage-appropriate capital instruments like revolving funds, guarantees, and revenue-linked finance with technical assistance delivered through Business Support Organisations (BSOs).Digital Systems:It also features digital record-keeping systems, improving transparency and lender confidence, and a readiness framework focusing on governance, business planning, market linkages.Time Period:Each FPO will go through a 24 month(2 year)structured journey including governance, market systems, financial discipline and digital enablement.FPO Network:India has over 44,000 registered FPOs, forming one of the world’s largest networks of farmer-owned collectives.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This new initiative is expected to bridge the financing gap that prevents FPOs from growing beyond early incubation.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

7. Fitch Raised India’s GDP Forecast for FY26 to 7.4% from 6.9%

• என்ன நடந்தது: Fitch Raised India’s GDP Forecast for FY26 to 7.4% from 6.9%In December 2025, the global rating agency,Fitch Ratings Inc.released its latest“Global Economic Outlook (GEO)-December 2025”report. The report has raised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26)to 7.4%, from its previous estimate of 6.9%.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Exam Hints:What?Release of Global Economic Outlook (GEO)- December 2025Released by:Fitch RatingsIndia’s GDP Forecast:7.4% (+50 bps) for FY26; 6.4% (FY27) and 6.2% (FY28)India’s Inflation:Average 1.5% (FY26) and 4.4% (FY27) Key Projections:India’s GDP for FY27:As per the report, India’s GDP growth rate is expected to slow to6.4% in FY27.However, the domestic demand, particularly consumer spending will continue to be the key driver.India’s GDP for FY28:The global rating agency further projected that India’s GDP growth rate will ease to6.2% (in FY28),due tohigher imports that are most likely to offset slightly stronger domestic demand.Inflation:The agency also projected that India’s inflation is expected to average1.5%in FY26, which will further increase to4.4%in FY27. Global Growth:Fitch has increased its global growth rate forecast marginally by 10 bps, from 2.4% (projected in September GEO 2025)to 2.5%for Calendar Year 2025 (CY25) which will again moderate to 2.4% in CY26. About Fitch Ratings Inc.:President-Ian LinnellHeadquarters-New York, the United States of America (USA)Established-1914 Nokia Partners withBhartiAirtelto Open 5G Network APIs for Developers and EnterprisesIn December 2025, Finland’s telecom companyNokia Corporationannounced that it has entered into a strategic partnership with India’sBhartiAirtelLimitedto make the telecom operator’s network capabilities available to developers and enterprises across India.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The report highlighted thatprivate consumer spendingis the key driver of India’s GDP growth for this year, backed by robust real income dynamics, increased consumer sentiment, and the benefits of latest GST (Goods and Services Tax) reforms.; The report also noted that consumer inflation declined to an all-time low of 0.3% in October 2025 due to lower food prices.; The global growth rate projections for both CY25 and CY26 are still lower than last year’s growth rate of 2.9%.; This collaboration aims to open Airtel’s pan India network capabilities to 3rd-party innovation through Nokia’s Network as Code platform with a developer portal.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

8. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

9. DJSI: Jindal Stainless Steel Ranks Among Top 5% Globally, 4th in Steel Sector

• என்ன நடந்தது: DJSI: Jindal Stainless Steel Ranks Among Top 5% Globally, 4th in Steel SectorOn December 3, 2025, Jindal Stainless Limited(JSL)announced that it had entered thetop 5% of global steel companiesin the Dow Jones Sustainability Index(DJSI)Corporate Sustainability Assessment(CSA)for Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25). Exam Hints:What?JSL ranked among top 5% of the global steel companiesReport:DJSI CSA for FY25By:S&P Dow Jones IndicesRanks:4th (steel sector), 1st (stainless sector)Score:78 (ESG score) About JSL’s Ranking:ESG Performance:JSL’s ESG score encompasses a score of 83 in Environmental, Social (73), Governance & Economic (76), Transparency & Reporting (100), and Data Availability Rate (97%).Sustainability:JSL’s achievement highlights its dedication to sustainable steel manufacturing, with focused efforts in energy efficiency, waste management, carbon reduction, and social responsibility.DJSI Assessment:The DJSI CSA, conducted annually by S&P Dow Jones Indices (a division of S&P Global), assesses companies across economic, environmental, and social criteria, focusing on their long-term sustainability strategies, governance practices, and operational efficiency.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: BPCLRecognisedAmong Global Top 100 Corporate Startup Stars 2025In December 2025, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited(BPCL), a Maharatna Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), became theonly Indianorganisation recognised among theTop 100Corporate Startup Stars(CSS) 2025by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and Mind the Bridge (MTB) at a ceremony held in Paris, France. Exam Hints:What?BPCL recognised among Global Top 100 CSS 2025By Whom?ICC and Mind the BridgeWhere?Paris (France)Significance?BPCL is the only Indian organisation in the listInitiativeRecognised: ‘Ankur’ and BPCL Ankur Fund AboutCSS Awards:Objective:The CSS Awards recognise 100 leading Forbes Global 2000 and Fortune Global 500 companies for their outstanding commitment to open innovation, startup collaboration, and innovation-driven ecosystem engagement.BPCL Programme:BPCL’s startup programme ‘Ankur’ and theBPCLAnkurFundwere honoured for their significant role in fostering energy-sector entrepreneurship and supporting innovative startups in India. About BPCL:Headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, BPCL operates under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) and runs refineries in Mumbai, Kochi (Kerala), and Bina (Madhya Pradesh, MP).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: JSL also secured 4th place in the global steel sector and 1st position in the stainless-steel segment, achieving an Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score of78.; The recognition underscores BPCL’s dedication to startup partnerships, technology adoption, and innovation-driven growth.; Project Ankur:Launched in 2016, BPCL’s flagship initiative fosters innovation and supports over 30 startups, promoting cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable energy solutions.; BPCL Ankur Fund:Offers strategic equity investments to early-stage startups that align with BPCL’s long-term priorities.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

10. APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS Reliance RetailAppoints Jeyandran Venugopal asFirst President & CEOOn December 4, 2025, Reliance Retail Ventures Limited(RRVL), the retail arm of Reliance Industries Limited(RIL), appointedJeyandran Venugopal, former Chief Product & Technology Officer (CPTO) of Flipkart, as itsfirst-everPresidentand Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Exam Hints:What?RRVL appointed its first-ever President and CEOWho?Jeyandran VenugopalPrevious Role:CPTO of FlipkartEarlier Experience:CTO at Myntra and Jabong; also worked at Yahoo, AWS, and Eclinic About Jeyandran Venugopal:Overview:Jeyandran Venugopal has over 25 years of experience spanning retail, electronic (e)-commerce, technology, and large-scale business transformation.Previous Position:Earlier, he served as Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at Myntra and Jabong, where he led engineering, product, and infrastructure teams, scaling the fashion-ecommerce platform and enhancing user experience, catalog, pricing, and supply-chain technology.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Current position:In 2019, he was appointed as the CPTO of Flipkart, where he oversaw Product, Engineering, Design, Data Science, Information Technology (IT) & Security, and Infrastructure, and was responsible for the technology roadmap, platform scalability, and overall customer experience.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: He will work closely with Isha Ambani, Executive Director(ED) of RRVL) and the broader leadership team under the guidance of Mukesh Ambani and Manoj Modi.; He has also worked in Yahoo, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Eclinic.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

11. RBI Approved Appointment of

• என்ன நடந்தது: RBI Approved Appointment ofVikramSahuas CEO of Bank of America N.A. IndiaIn December 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the appointment ofVikramSahuas the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)ofBank of America N.A.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: (BANA) in Indiafor the period of three years. Exam Hints:What?RBI Approved Appointment of CEO of Bank of America N.A. in IndiaWho?Vikram SahuTenure:3 yearsSuccessor:Kaku Nakhate(Chair) AboutVikramSahu:Experience:Vikram Sahu has nearly three decades of global financial experience, with leadership roles across India, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United States of America (USA), and Europe.Previous Role:He worked at Goldman Sachs for more than 14 years, holding the role of Head of Research for South Asia.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: He succeedsKaku Nakhate, who has taken on the position of Chair of Bank of America in India while continuing his earlier role as India Country Executive, which he assumed in 2025.; Before this appointment, he served as Global Head of Equity Research at Bank of America.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🏏 விளையாட்டு

12. Indian Fast BowlerMohitSharma Announced RetirementFromAll Forms of CricketIn December 2025, veteran

• என்ன நடந்தது: Indian Fast BowlerMohitSharma Announced RetirementFromAll Forms of CricketIn December 2025, veteran Indian fast bowlerMohitSharmaannounced hisretirementfromall formats of cricket,ending a career of more than a decade that featured both Indian Premier League(IPL) stints and international appearances for India. Exam Hints:What?Retirement announcement from all cricketWho?Indian fast bowler Mohit SharmaInternational Career:26 ODIs and 8 T20IsIPL Career:Played over 120 representing CSK, Kings XI Punjab (now Punjab Kings), Delhi Capitals, and Gujarat Titans.Skills:He was a death-overs specialist known for his back-of-the-hand slower balls, cutters, and subtle pace variations.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: AboutMohitSharma:International Debut: He debuted for India in 2013 and was renowned as a death-overs specialist, mastering slower balls, cutters, and subtle pace variations.International Career:Played26One Day Internationals (ODIs) with 31 wickets and 8 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) with 6 wickets for India, including the 2015 International Cricket Council (ICC) Cricket World Cup where he took 13 wickets as India reached the semi-finals.Domestic & IPL Career:Played over120Indian Premier League (IPL) matches for Chennai Super Kings (CSK), Kings XI Punjab (PBKS) (now Punjab Kings), Delhi Capitals (DC), and Gujarat Titans (GT), featured in four finals, won the Purple Cap in 2014, and finished as the second-highest wicket-taker in IPL 2023 with 27 wickets.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

📘 பொது அறிவு

13. Former Mizoram Governor Swaraj Kaushal Passed Away

• என்ன நடந்தது: Former Mizoram Governor Swaraj Kaushal Passed AwayOn December 4, 2025, former Governor of MizoramSwaraj Kaushalpassed away at the age of 73 in New Delhi, Delhi. He was born on 12 July 1952 in Solan, Patiala and East Punjab States Union (now in Himachal Pradesh, HP).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Exam Hints:What?Former Mizoram Governor Passed awayWho?Swaraj KaushalPosition Held:Advocate General of Mizoram: 1987Governor of Mizoram: From 1990 to 1993(youngest governor in India at 37)Rajya Sabha MP:From 1998 to 2004Key Role: Played pivotal role in Mizoram Peace Accord (1986); defended George Fernandes in Baroda Dynamite Case About Swaraj Kaushal:Profile:He was a distinguished Indian lawyer, politician, and public servant, renowned for his expertise in criminal law.Legal Career:He was renowned for his work in constitutional law and high-profile political and insurgency-related cases. Key Position: He became thefirst Advocate Generalof Mizoram in 1987 and, in 1990, was appointed Governor of Mizoram at the age of 37, making him the one of theyoungest governor in India,a position he held until 1993.Political Career:From 1998 to 2004, he served as the Rajya Sabha MP, representing Haryana Vikas Party(HVP).About Mizoram:Chief Minister(CM)– LalduhomaGovernor– General Dr. Vijay Kumar (V.K.) Singh (Retired)Capital– AizwalTiger Reserve(TR)– Dampa TR.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: He is the husband of late former Union Minister Sushma Swaraj and the father of Bansuri Swaraj, Member of Parliament (MP) from New Delhi.; He notably defended former Union Minister George Fernandes in the Baroda Dynamite Case during the Emergency (1975–77).; In 1979, he secured the release of Laldenga, the Mizo National Front (MNF) leader, and later served as the MNF’s constitutional adviser during peace negotiations, playing a pivotal role in the Mizoram Peace Accord of 1986.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

14. International Cheetah Day 2025 – December 4

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Cheetah Day 2025 – December 4TheInternational Cheetah Dayis observed every year onDecember 4to raise global awareness about the plight of cheetahs, the fastest land animals and one of the most endangered big cats on the planet. Exam Hints:Event:International Cheetah Day 2025When?December 4, 2025Purpose:To raise awareness about plight of cheetahsFirst Observance:December 4, 2010Commemorates: Khayam, a cheetah hand-reared by Dr.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Laurie Marker (CCF). Khayam:The day commemorates Khayam, a cheetah that was hand-reared byDr. Laurie Marker,an American conservation biologist and founder of the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) in Namibia.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Cheetahs, with the scientific name, Acinonyx jubatus, are a capable of reaching speeds up to 112 kilometers per hour (km/h). It lives around 10-12 years in grasslands, savannas, and semi-arid regions, and is in crisis.; December 4, Khayam’s birthday, is observed to raise awareness for cheetah conservation worldwide.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

15. International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development 2025 – December 05

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development 2025 – December 05United Nations (UN)’s International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development or International Volunteer Day(IVD)is annually observed across the globe on5th December,to celebrate volunteerism, encourage government support, and recognize volunteers’ contributions toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Theme:2025 Theme:“Every Contribution Matters.”Focus:The 2025 theme highlights how all volunteer efforts, big or small, support global development and the SDGs. Exam Hints:Event:International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development 2025When?December 52025 Theme:“Every Contribution Matters”UNGA Resolution:A/RES/40/212 declared 5 December as IVD.First Observance:5 December 19852025 Event:Held at UN General Assembly Hall, New York, USASignificance:Marks the global launch of International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY 2026) Background:Resolution:On 17 December1985,the United Nations General Assembly(UNGA)adopted Resolution A/RES/40/212, declaring 5 December of every year as International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development.IVY:In November 1997, UNGA passed Resolution A/RES/52/17, proclaiming2001as the International Year of Volunteers(IYV).First Observance:The very first International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development was celebrated on5 December 1985.UN Volunteers(UNV) Program 2025:Program Overview:The UNV Program mobilizes volunteers globally to assist UN agencies in peacebuilding, development, and humanitarian efforts, while advancing the SDGs.Volunteer Statistics:In 2024, UNV reached an all-time high of14,631 volunteers, reflecting a 14% increase from 2023 and a 77% rise compared to pre-pandemic levels.AboutState of the World’s Volunteerism Report (SWVR):Overview:The SWVR is a flagship UN publication that highlights the universality, scope, and impact of volunteerism in the 21st century and is produced every three years since 2011.Fifth Edition:The SWVR 2025 will focus onmeasuring volunteerism, developing frameworks and methods to better assess and understand volunteers’ global contributions.2025 Event:Event:The International Volunteer Day 2025 celebration featured the global launch of IVY 2026 on 5 December 2025at the UN General Assembly Hall in New York, the United States of America(USA).IVY 2026:It holds historic significance as it marks the official global launch of the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY 2026).About United Nations Volunteers (UNV) Programme:The UNV programme is an initiative by the United Nations that promotes peace and development across the globe by engaging volunteers in various activitiesExecutive Coordinator– Toily Kurbanov (Russian Federation)Headquarters– Bonn, Germany.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

16. World Soil Day 2025 – December 5

• என்ன நடந்தது: World Soil Day 2025 – December 5The United Nations(UN’s)World Soil Day (WSD) is observed annually across the globe on5th Decemberto raise awareness about the vital role of healthy soil and to encourage the sustainable management of soil resources. Background:Proposal:In2002, the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) proposed establishing an international day to celebrate soil.Support:The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),led by the Kingdom of Thailand within the Global Soil Partnership (GSP), supported the official establishment of WSD as a global awareness platform.Adoption:On 20 December2013, the UNGA adopted resolution A/RES/68/232, designating 5 December as WSD and declaring 2015 as the International Year of Soils.First Observance:The first WSD was observed on5 December 2014.Date Significance:World Soil Day is observed on 5 December to coincide with the official birthday ofH.M.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: King Bhumibol Adulyadejof Thailand, who formally endorsed the event.King Bhumibol World Soil Day Award 2025:Edition:The 8th edition of the King Bhumibol World Soil Day Award is presented in 2025Recipient:The French Association for Soil Studies, or Association Française pour l’Étude du Sol (AFES) received the 2025 King Bhumibol World Soil Day Award for its exceptional leadership in coordinating the WSD 2024 campaign under the theme, “Caring for soils: measure, monitor, manage.Glinka World Soil Prize 2025:Edition:The 10th edition of Glinka World Soil Prize is presented in 2025Recipient:The 2025 Glinka World Soil Prize was awarded toProfessor Ganlin Zhangof the Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for his outstanding contributions to sustainable soil management and soil preservation.About Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO):Director General(DG) – QU DongyuHeadquarters – Rome, ItalyEstablished – 1945>>Read Full News *******.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 5 December 2025 marks the observance of the12thWSD.; 2025 Theme:“Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities”
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

17. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

18. Current Affairs 6 December 2025

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs 6 December 2025Union Minister Annpurna Devi Launches 100-Day Intensive Awareness Campaign for a Child Marriage Free Bharat in New DelhiNITI Aayog & IBM Unveiled Roadmap to Make India a Top-3 Quantum Economy by 2047India-Indonesia Joint Special Forces Military Exercise ‘Garuda Shakti 2025’ Begins in Bakloh, HPAIM Partners with Hitachi to Develop ‘MStarTM Global AI Connect’ PlatformNPCI International & ACLEDA Bank Plc. Signs MoU to Enable UPI and KHQR in India and CambodiaVrutti Partners with HSBC India to Launch ‘FPO Shakti’, Financing Facility to Strengthen FPOFitch Raised India’s GDP Forecast for FY26 to 7.4% from 6.9%Nokia Partners with Bharti Airtel to Open 5G Network APIs for Developers and EnterprisesDJSI: Jindal Stainless Steel Ranks Among Top 5% Globally, 4th in Steel SectorBPCL Recognised Among Global Top 100 Corporate Startup Stars 2025Reliance Retail Appoints Jeyandran Venugopal as First President & CEORBI Approved Appointment of Vikram Sahu as CEO of Bank of America N.A.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: IndiaIndian Fast Bowler Mohit Sharma Announced Retirement From All Forms of CricketFormer Mizoram Governor Swaraj Kaushal Passed AwayInternational Cheetah Day 2025 – December 4International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development 2025 – December 05World Soil Day 2025 – December 5 Aspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams. Kindly Share the General Awareness questions,which asked in their respective exams to“[email protected]”Dear Aspirants,We would like to inform you that, startingJanuary 2025,all Current Affairs Hindi Contentwill be accessible only through theCareersCloud app and CareersCloud.in website. Make sure to download the app or visit the website to continue accessing the content seamlessly.Thank you for your understanding and continued support! AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock TestIBPS RRB Officer – Free Mock TestIBPS RRB Assistant – Free Mock TestSBI Clerk – Free Mock TestSBI PO – Free Mock TestIBPS Clerk – Free Mock TestRBI Grade B – Free Mock Test AffairsCloud Ebook – Support Us to GrowDownload Current Affairs APPWe are Hiring: Subject Matter Expert (English/Reasoning/Aptitude) – Freelancer/Full Time Govt Jobs by CategoryBank Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesGovernment Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesRailway Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesSSC Recruitment 2026- Various VacanciesSarkari Result 2026 Bank Jobs NotificationNIACL AO Recruitment 2024 – 170 Vacancies | Check Eligibility & Vacancy NowIOB Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 550 Posts | Apply NowUnion Bank of India Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 500 Posts | Apply NowIBPS SO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check NowIBPS PO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check Now.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.