ஜனவரி 29, 2026 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.

📌 Read in English: Click here to read in English

🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு

1. Department of Fisheries Approves Smart and Integrated FishingHarbourin Andaman & Nicobar IslandsIn January 2026, theD…

• என்ன நடந்தது: Department of Fisheries Approves Smart and Integrated FishingHarbourin Andaman & Nicobar IslandsIn January 2026, theDepartment of Fisheries(DoF) under theMinistry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying(MoFAHD), approved the Andaman & Nicobar (A&N) Administration’s proposal to develop aSmart and Integrated FishingHarbourat Mayabunder, A&N Island, with a total outlay ofRs.199.24 croreand 100% Central Financial Assistance under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).AboutMayabunderSmart FishingHarbour:Vision: Developed under the Blue Port Initiative, the project integrates smart technology and sustainable fisheries management.Capacity: Leveraging the A&N Islands’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 6 lakh square kilometer (sq. km), with an estimated 60,000 Metric Tonnes (MT) of tuna and tuna-like species, supported by harbour capacity for 430 fishing vessels and an annual fish landing capacity of 9,900 tonnes.SmartBlue:Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled systems, digital traceability, and modern, energy-efficient infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, transparency, and sustainability while combating Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing.Growth: India’s fisheries sector has seen production rise from 96 lakh tonnes (2013–14) to 197.75 lakh tonnes (2024–25).Investment: Public investment exceeding Rs.39,000 crore and PMMSY support of Rs.5,573.02 lakh underpin sectoral expansion in the islands.Exports: Seafood exports worth Rs.62,408 crore to nearly 130 countries position the project toward the Rs.1 lakh crore export target by 2030–31.Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD):Union Minister– Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh (Constituency- Munger, Bihar)Ministers of State (MoS)– Professor.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: S.P. Singh Baghel (Constituency- Agra, Uttar Pradesh, UP); George Kurian (Rajya Sabha – Madhya Pradesh, MP) NITIAayogReleases 3 Reports on ‘Enhancing Circular Economy in ELVs, WasteTyresand E-Waste and LIBs in India’ inJaipur, RajasthanIn January 2026, the National Institution for Transforming India(NITI)Aayog, a premier policy think tank of the Government of India(GoI), released 3 reports on“Enhancing Circular Economy in End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs); WasteTyresand E-waste; and Lithium-ion Batteries (LIBs)in India”. Key Findings of Reports on ELVs:Key Projection:The NITI Aayog’s report titled‘Enhancing Circular Economy of End of Life Vehicles (ELVs) in India’projected that the number of ELVs in India are expected to nearly double i.e.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: These reports were formally launched at the International Material Recycling Conference(IMRC)organised by the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI) in Jaipur, Rajasthan.; India’s annual economic value of E-waste will beRs 51,000crore,of which 60% is extractable, in contrast to it, the existing recovery systems capture only 18% of this potential.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

2. PFRDA Constitutes SAARG Committee Headed by

• என்ன நடந்தது: PFRDA Constitutes SAARG Committee Headed byNarayan Ramachandranfor NPS ReviewIn January 2026, the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority(PFRDA)constituted a high-level Strategic Asset Allocation and Risk Governance(SAARG) Committee,chaired byNarayan Ramachandran, former Country Head and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Morgan Stanley India, to review, recommend, and modernise the investment framework under the National Pension System(NPS).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The committee will undertake a comprehensive review of existing NPS investment guidelines, benchmarking them with leading global pension systems and the evolving Indian investment ecosystem.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

3. Overview of SAARG Committee:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Overview of SAARG Committee:Composition:The 10-member committee includes eminent experts from capital markets, asset management, and securities law, with an Executive Director (ED) from PFRDA as a member.Committee Members:1.Ananth Narayan, Former Whole Time Member, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)2.Devina Mehra, Founder & Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), First Global (PMS & Global Funds) – Portfolio Management Services (PMS)3.Kalpen Parekh, Managing Directors (MD) and Chief Executive Officers (CEO), DSP Mutual Fund4.Prashant Jain,Chief Investment Officer (CIO), 3P Investment Managers;5.Rajeev Thakkar, CIO, PPFAS Asset Management Private Limited(PPFAS AMC)6.Raamdeo Agrawal, Co-founder, Motilal Oswal; Chairman & Co-founder, Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. (MOFSL)7.Sankaran Naren, CIO, ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd (ICICI Prudential AMC)8.Sumit Agrawal,Founder, Regstreet Law Advisors9.Ashok Kumar Soni,Executive Director (ED), PFRDA.Terms Of Reference (ToR):Mandate:The committee benchmarks the NPS investment framework against leading global pension systems and the evolving Indian investment ecosystem and submit its recommendations to PFRDA within nine months.Objectives:SAARG aims to modernize the NPS framework, enhance risk governance, expand subscriber choice, and support long-term retirement wealth creation.Allocation:Reviews strategic asset allocation, evaluates new asset classes, and optimizes portfolio diversification for long-term growth.Performance:Benchmarks fund performance, strengthens accountability, and integrates risk management including Asset–Liability Management (ALM) and liquidity measures.Governance:Enhances governance structures, intermediary architecture, operational efficiency, and subscriber investment choice (lifecycle/target-date funds, active/passive strategies).Sustainability:Integrates climate-related, Environmental Social Governance (ESG), and net-zero transition risks into investment decisions, including Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).About Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA):The PFRDA was initially set up by the Government of India(GoI) on 23 August 2003 as an interim body to promote, regulate, and develop the pension sector, and was later established as a statutory authority on 1 February 2014 under the PFRDA Act, 2013.Chairman– Sivasubramanian RamannHeadquarters– New Delhi (Delhi).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

4. DoP Partners with SSL for Capital Market Access

• என்ன நடந்தது: DoP Partners with SSL for Capital Market AccessOn January 27, 2026, the Department of Posts(DoP), Ministry of Communications, signed an agreement with Stock Holding Services Limited(SSL)at Dak Bhawan, New Delhi, Delhi, to expand regulatedcapital market servicesacross the country through the India Post (IP)network. Key Details of Partnership:Access:Under this partnership, India Post will help citizens participate in organised financial markets by providing access to SSL’s digital investment services.Capital Market Services:These services include the opening of Dematerialized (Demat) and trading accounts, Mutual Fund (MF) investments, participation in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), and other authorised investment products, facilitated through digital onboarding links, Quick Response (QR) codes, and selected post office outlets.Financial Literacy:SSL, with DoP support, will conduct investor education and awareness programs, focusing on first-time investors and underserved populations in rural and semi-urban areas.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

5. NITI Aayog Partners with NIIT Foundation to Boost Digital Literacy in Aspirational Blocks

• என்ன நடந்தது: NITI Aayog Partners with NIIT Foundation to Boost Digital Literacy in Aspirational BlocksOn January 2026, the National Institution for Transforming India(NITI) Aayogsigned a Statement of Intent(SoI)with National Institute of Information Technology(NIIT)Foundationto advance digital literacy, financial inclusion and Skill Development across Aspirational Blocks. Key Details:Beneficiaries:The initiative aims to achieve 100 % block coverage, reaching approximately 1.2 lakh beneficiaries, with at least 40 % women participation.Key Focus:Train individuals in basic and advanced digital skills to access online platforms, government services, and digital tools.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Implementation: The NIIT Foundation will manage the programme, deploying trained mobilisers and trainers and enhancing the skills of local community facilitators.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The partnership was formalised in the presence of BVR Subrahmanyam, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), NITI Aayog and Rohit Kumar, Additional Secretary and Mission Director of Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), NITI Aayog.; Promote awareness of banking, insurance, and other financial services to empower underserved communities.; Provide vocational training, employability skills, and community-based learning programs to enhance income opportunities.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

6. Assam LaunchesMukhyaMantrirEtiKoliDutiPaatScheme for Tea Garden WorkersIn January 2026,AssamChief Mi

• என்ன நடந்தது: Assam LaunchesMukhyaMantrirEtiKoliDutiPaatScheme for Tea Garden WorkersIn January 2026,AssamChief Minister(CM)HimantaBiswaSarmalaunched theMukhyaMantrirEtiKoliDutiPaatSchemeat Doomdooma in Tinsukia district, Assam, to honour the contribution of tea garden workers on the completion of200 years of Assam’s tea industry. About Assam’sMukhyaMantrirEtiKoliDutiPaatScheme:Coverage: Over 6 lakh permanent and casual tea garden workers across 836 tea gardens in 27 districts and 73 Assembly constituencies are included.Support: The Government of Assam provides comprehensive financial welfare through a one-time direct benefit transfer exceeding Rs.300 crore, Rs.15,000 nutritional wage compensation for pregnant tea workers, and an additional Rs.8,000 to Orunodoi beneficiaries in tea garden areas in February 2026.Facilities: Mobile crèches, toilets, and medical units have been launched to ensure childcare, health, hygiene, and dignity at worksites.Land: Residential land titles (pattas) will be granted to workers living in labour lines from February 2026.Education: School and professional opportunities in tea garden areas are being expanded through existing and new schools, increased Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) reservations, job quotas, and self-employment support for tea communities.Culture: Community infrastructure development and promotion of Jhumoir dance strengthen tea community identity.About Assam:Chief Minister (CM)- Himanta Biswa SarmaGovernor– Lakshman Prasad AcharyaCapital– DispurNational Parks (NPs) – Nameri NP, Orang NP *******.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Under the scheme, the Government of Assam will provideone-time financial assistance of Rs 5,000to more thansix lakh tea garden workers, includingpermanent and casual workers, across the state.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

7. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

8. Current Affairs 29 January 2026

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs 29 January 2026Department of Fisheries Approves Smart and Integrated Fishing Harbour in Andaman & Nicobar IslandsNITI Aayog Releases 3 Reports on ‘Enhancing Circular Economy in ELVs, Waste Tyres and E-Waste and LIBs in India’ in Jaipur, RajasthanPFRDA Constitutes SAARG Committee Headed by Narayan Ramachandran for NPS ReviewDoP Partners with SSL for Capital Market AccessNITI Aayog Partners with NIIT Foundation to Boost Digital Literacy in Aspirational BlocksAdani Defence Signs MoU with Brazil’s Embraer for Aircraft ManufacturingGAIL Partners with K LINE and J M Baxi to Acquire Equity Stake in LNG Ship-Owning CompanyPresident Droupadi Murmu Approves Jeevan Raksha Padak Series of Awards-2025President Murmu Approved Gallantry Awards 2026 for 70 Armed Forces PersonnelMicrosoft Unveils Second-Generation ‘Maia 200’ In-House AI ChipMaharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar Passed AwayInternational Day of Clean Energy 2026 – January 26International Customs Day 2026 – January 26Assam Launches Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme for Tea Garden WorkersAspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams. Kindly Share the General Awareness questions,which asked in their respective exams to“[email protected]”Dear Aspirants,We would like to inform you that, startingJanuary 2025,all Current Affairs Hindi Contentwill be accessible only through theCareersCloud app and CareersCloud.in website.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Make sure to download the app or visit the website to continue accessing the content seamlessly.Thank you for your understanding and continued support! AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock TestIBPS RRB Officer – Free Mock TestIBPS RRB Assistant – Free Mock TestSBI Clerk – Free Mock TestSBI PO – Free Mock TestIBPS Clerk – Free Mock TestRBI Grade B – Free Mock Test AffairsCloud Ebook – Support Us to GrowDownload Current Affairs APPWe are Hiring: Subject Matter Expert (English/Reasoning/Aptitude) – Freelancer/Full Time Govt Jobs by CategoryBank Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesGovernment Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesRailway Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesSSC Recruitment 2026- Various VacanciesSarkari Result 2026 Bank Jobs NotificationNIACL AO Recruitment 2024 – 170 Vacancies | Check Eligibility & Vacancy NowIOB Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 550 Posts | Apply NowUnion Bank of India Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 500 Posts | Apply NowIBPS SO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check NowIBPS PO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check Now.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🔬 அறிவியல் & தொழில்நுட்பம்

9. Microsoft Unveils Second-Generation ‘Maia 200’ In-House AI Chip

• என்ன நடந்தது: Microsoft Unveils Second-Generation ‘Maia 200’ In-House AI ChipIn January 2026,Microsoftintroduced the second generation of its in-house artificial intelligence processor, ‘Maia 200’, along with a new suite of Artificial intelligence(AI) focused software tools, strengthening its push to build an integrated AI ecosystem.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This new chip builds on Microsoft’s first Maia chip, which was originally introduced in 2023.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

10. About Maia 200 AI chip:

• என்ன நடந்தது: About Maia 200 AI chip:Manufacturing Details:The Maia 200 AI chip is manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company(TSMC)using advanced 3-nanometer(nm) process technology and incorporates high-bandwidth memory.Deployment:It is now operational at a Microsoft data centre in Iowa, marking its first live deployment, with plans underway to expand to additional facilities.Enhancements:The Maia 200 improves upon its predecessor with higher compute capability, increased memory bandwidth, and better energy efficiency, enabling faster and more cost-effective AI workloads.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி

11. Adani Defence Signs MoU with Brazil’s Embraer for Aircraft Manufacturing

• என்ன நடந்தது: Adani Defence Signs MoU with Brazil’s Embraer for Aircraft ManufacturingOn January 27, 2026,Adani Defence & Aerospace,the flagship company of Adani Enterprises Limited andEmbraer,the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer, signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)in New Delhi, Delhi to explore the development of anaircraft manufacturingand aviation services ecosystem in India. Key Details of MoU:Objective:The MoU focuses on collaboration in aircraft manufacturing, particularly, Final Assembly Line (FAL) for aircraft in India, Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) services, Training, supply chain development, and lifecycle support.Significance:The FAL will be the first of three in India where aircraft are fully assembled at a FAL plant and will serve as Embraer’s first aircraft production facility in Asia.Alignment:The partnership aims to advance India’s Regional Transport Aircraft (RTA) programme, supporting the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and promoting regional air connectivity under the Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN) scheme.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

12. GAIL Partners with K LINE and J M Baxi to Acquire Equity Stake in LNG Ship-Owning Company

• என்ன நடந்தது: GAIL Partners with K LINE and J M Baxi to Acquire Equity Stake in LNG Ship-Owning CompanyOn January 28, 2026,GAIL (India) Limitedsigned a term sheet for equity participation in a ship-owning company established inSingapore,along withJ M Baxi Marine Servicesand Japan’s Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha(K LINE). Key Details:Vessel Type:The equity deal concerns a Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) carriercurrently under construction at Samsung Heavy Industries(SHI), South Korea(SK).Delivery Year:The vessel is slated for delivery in2027and will operate under a long-term charter agreement with GAIL.Investment Route:GAIL will invest through its wholly owned subsidiary,GAIL GlobalInternational Financial Services Centre (IFSC)Limited(Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), Gujarat), subject to regulatory approvals, including Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) clearance.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The term sheet was signed in the presence ofUnion Minister Hardeep Singh Puri,Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas(MoPNG), at the India Energy Week (IEW) 2026 held in Goa.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

13. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS PresidentDroupadiMurmuApprovesJeevanRakshaPadakSeries of Awards-2025On 26 January 2026, President of IndiaDroupadiMurmuapproved the conferment of theJeevanRakshaPadakSeries of Awards-2025on30 individualsfor their courage and selfless life-saving acts across three categories Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak(6), Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak(6), and Jeevan Raksha Padak(18), with 6 of them awarded posthumously.AboutJeevanRakshaPadakSeries:Established:1961 to honour life-saving acts of courageHierarchy of Awards: Award Presentation:The Jeevan Raksha Padak is presented as a medallion and a certificate signed by the Union Minister, Ministry of Home Affairs(MHA). The award is typically conferred by the state/Union Territories(UTs) government or the respective ministry/department of the awardee.Rewards:Includes a medal, certificate, and one-time monetary allowance: Rs.2 lakh for Sarvottam, Rs.1.5 lakh for Uttam, Rs.1 lakh for Jeevan Raksha.2026Award Distribution:SarvottamJeevanRakshaPadakwas awarded to recipients from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Tamil Nadu (TN), and the Ministry of Defence (MoD) (posthumously and otherwise).UttamJeevanRakshaPadakwas conferred on recipients from National Capital Territory (NCT) Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), Kerala, Mizoram, and the MoD (including posthumous awards).JeevanRakshaPadakwas awarded to recipients belonging to Andhra Pradesh (AP), J&K, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab, and the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: PresidentMurmuApproved Gallantry Awards 2026 for 70 Armed Forces PersonnelIn January 2026, the President of IndiaDroupadiMurmuapproved ‘Gallantry awards 2026’for70Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), including 06 posthumous honours, in recognition of their exceptional courage and sacrifice on the eve of the 77th Republic Day. Key Winners:AshokaChakra: Group CaptainShubhanshuShukla(from Indian Air Force, IAF), who scripted history by becoming the 1st Indian to set foot on the International Space Station (ISS), honoured with theAshokaChakra,India’s highest peacetime gallantry award. KirtiChakra:Three Kirti Chakra (India’s 2nd highest-peacetime gallantry award) awardees are: Major Arshdeep Singh from 1 Assam Rifles; Naib Subedar Doleshwar Subba from 2 Para (Special Forces) andGroup CaptainPrashanthBalakrishnanNair,one of the 4 astronauts who underwent training for India’s 1st human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan.ShauryaChakra:This year, two women officers of the Indian Navy (IN): Lieutenant Commander Dilna K.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: SarvottamJeevanRakshaPadak:Exceptional courage under very great danger to the rescuer; UttamJeevanRakshaPadak:Courage in situations of great danger; JeevanRakshaPadak:Courage in circumstances of grave bodily injury; The awards include17 peacetime gallantry decorations:one Ashoka Chakra, three Kirti Chakras, and 13 Shaurya Chakras (including one posthumous). Additionally, honours comprise 1 Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry),44Sena Medals (Gallantry) (including five posthumous),6Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry), and2Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

📘 பொது அறிவு

14. Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar Passed Away

• என்ன நடந்தது: Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar Passed AwayOn 28th January 2026,Ajit Pawar,Deputy Chief Minister(DyCM) of Maharashtra and chief of Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), passed away at the age of 66, in the Learjet 45 aircraft (VT-SSK) crash at Baramati Airport in Pune, Maharashtra. About Ajit Pawar:Profile:Ajit Pawar was a senior Indian politician whose strong presence in western Maharashtra and deep grassroots connections allowed him to play a key role in shaping state politics and forming coalition governments.Early Work:He began his public career in 1982 when he was elected to the board of a sugar cooperative.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Entry into Politics:He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) to the Lok Sabha from Baramati(Maharashtra) in 1991 before turning his focus to state-level politics.State Politics:He won the Baramati Assembly seat in 1991 and went on to represent it continuously for over three decades, securing his eighth victory in November 2024.Party Chief:He became the chief of the NCP faction in February 2024 after the party split, following recognition of his group by the Election Commission (EC).Deputy CM:He is one of thelongest-serving DyPMof Maharashtra. Key Ministerial Roles:He held several important positions in Maharashtra’s state government. About Maharashtra:Chief Minister (CM)- Devendra FadnavisGovernor– Acharya DevvratCapital– MumbaiAirport– Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport; Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: He was born on July 22, 1959, in Deolali Pravara in Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra.; In 1991, he assumed the role of chairman of the Pune District Cooperative Bank and served in that position for 16 years.; He served as Deputy CM six separate times between 2010 and 2026 under different CMs, including Prithviraj Chavan, Uddhav Thackeray, Devendra Fadnavis, and Eknath Shinde.; 1991–1992: Minister of State(MoS) for Agriculture & Power
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

15. International Day of Clean Energy 2026 – January 26

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Day of Clean Energy 2026 – January 26The United Nations (UN’s)International Day of Clean Energyis annually observed on26 Januaryacross the globe to promote awareness and inspire action toward a fair, inclusive transition to clean energy for the benefit of both people and the planet. Background:UN Declaration:On 26 January2023,the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the International Day of Clean Energy through resolution A/77/327 to accelerate the global transition to clean and sustainable energy.First Observance:The International Day of Clean Energy was observed for the first time on26 January 2024.IRENA Founding:The day coincides with the establishment of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) on 26 January 2009, which supports global renewable energy transitions through data, policy guidance, and international cooperation.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: About International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA):Director-General(DG)– Francesco La CameraHeadquarters-Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates(UAE)Established– 2009.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 26 January 2026 marks the celebration of the3rdInternational Day of Clean Energy.; 2026 Theme:“Clean Energy for People and Planet”; 26 January 2026 marks the 17th anniversary of IRENA.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

16. International Customs Day 2026 – January 26

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Customs Day 2026 – January 26International Customs Day(ICD) is observed worldwide every year onJanuary 26to recognise the crucial role played by customs administrations and officials in ensuring security, facilitating compliant trade, and combating smuggling. Background:Decision:In 1983, the CCC decided to celebrate the International Customs Day (ICD) to mark the30th anniversaryof its establishment, with participation from 17 member countries.First Observance:The first ICD was celebrated in Brussels(Belgium) onJanuary 26, 1983.Evolution of World Customs Organization (WCO):Establishment:The CCC was set up in 1952 as an intergovernmental organisation.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: The inaugural session of the CCC was held on January 26, 1953, in Brussels, Belgium, marking the start of its global operations.Renaming:In1994,the CCC was renamed theWorld Customs Organization (WCO)and expanded its membership to 183 countries, collectively handling about 98% of global trade.Current Membership:At present, the WCO works with 186 member states.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: January 26, 2026, marks73 yearssince the first meeting of the Customs Cooperation Council(CCC), now known as the World Customs Organization (WCO), which was held in Brussels, Belgium, in 1953.; 2026 Theme:“Customs protecting society through vigilance and commitment”.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.