தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் – ஏப்ரல் 18, 2026 | TNPSC தேர்வு தயாரிப்பு
16 min read
📰 தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள்
ஏப்ரல் 18, 2026
TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2, 2A & 4 தேர்வுக்கான தொகுப்பு | 21 முக்கிய செய்திகள்
ஏப்ரல் 18, 2026 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.
📌 Read in English: Click here to read in English
📅 தேதி: ஏப்ரல் 18, 2026
📝 மொத்த செய்திகள்: 21 முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள்
📚 தேர்வு தொடர்பு: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2, 2A, 4 | SSC | UPSC
📝 மொத்த செய்திகள்: 21 முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள்
📚 தேர்வு தொடர்பு: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2, 2A, 4 | SSC | UPSC
Table of Contents
- 🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு
- 1. Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Karnataka on April 15, 2026
- 2. MoC&I Notified India’s First Chip Fabrication Plant at Dholera SEZ, Gujarat
- 3. Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons; Six Members Nominated
- 4. Odisha, NCCR Sign MoU on Marine Spatial Planning under Indo-Norway Initiative
- 5. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)
- 6. Current Affairs 18 April 2026
- 🌍 சர்வதேச விவகாரங்கள்
- 7. IMF’s WEO 2026: USA Topped, India Slips to 6th Spot in Global GDP Rankings
- 8. India Fastest-Growing Economy:
- 9. WEF April 2026 Data :
- 🔬 அறிவியல் & தொழில்நுட்பம்
- 10. ISRO’s SAC Collaborates with ATREE for Sustainable Land Management
- 💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி
- 11. SEBI extends NPO registration validity for SSE and lowers minimum subscription for ZCZP
- 12. Minimum Subscription requirement:
- 13. World Bank Launches ‘Water Forward’ Initiative to Improve Water Security for 1 Billion People
- 14. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
- 15. Indian Botanist N. Alim Yusuf Wins WWF Award For Invasive Plants Detection App
- 16. Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2026
- 17. Other Prominent Indians:
- 🌿 சுற்றுச்சூழல் & புவியியல்
- 18. New burrowingReed Snake Species ‘Calamariagaroensis’Discovered inMeghalayaIn April 2026, a team of s
- 📘 பொது அறிவு
- 19. Former IOA and WSF President N.Ramachandran Passed Away
- 20. World Chagas Disease Day 2026 – April 14
- 21. National Fire Service Day 2026 – April 14
🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு
1. Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Karnataka on April 15, 2026
- என்ன நடந்தது: Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Karnataka on April 15, 2026On April 15,2026, Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi visited Karnataka, where he inaugurated the Sri Guru Bhairavaikya Mandira at Sri Kshetra Adichunchanagiri in Mandya district(Karnataka) and addressed the gathering.Highlights of the Visit:Inauguration of Guru Bhairavaikya Mandira:During his visit to Karnataka, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Guru Bhairavaikya Mandiraat Sri Kshetra Adichunchanagiri Mutt, a prominent spiritual and educational centre in Mandya, Karnataka.Felicitation:PM Narendra Modi was felicitated with aMysuru Petacrafted from Mysuru and Benaras silk, adorned with a string of pearls and small pendants. This design of the peta was traditionally worn by the erstwhile King Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar of Mysuru.Unveils Nine-Point Agenda :PM Modi presented a nine-point, citizen-driven development agenda for achieving “Viksit Karnataka” and “Viksit Bharat,” highlighting the importance of sustainability, cultural values, and collective responsibility while addressing a gathering at Sri Adichunchanagiri Mutt in Karnataka.Book Release:During the event, PM Narendra Modi jointly released the book titled‘Saundarya Lahari and Shiva Mahimna Stotram’along with former PM H.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: D. Deve Gowda in Mandya(“Sugar City”).
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
2. MoC&I Notified India’s First Chip Fabrication Plant at Dholera SEZ, Gujarat
- என்ன நடந்தது: MoC&I Notified India’s First Chip Fabrication Plant at Dholera SEZ, GujaratIn April 2026, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I) notifiedIndia’s first chip fabrication plant, a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to be established by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Limited(TSMPL), a subsidiary of Tata Group, atDholera SEZ,Gujarat, with a proposed investment ofRs 91,000 crore.About Chip Fabrication Plant:Objective:The SEZ is designed to support electronic hardware, software, and Information Technology (IT)-enabled services with enabling infrastructure and a dedicated approval mechanism to streamline operations and logistics.Size:The SEZ covers 66.166 hectares (ha) of land and is designed to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem and import substitution strategy.Policy:The approval follows amendments to SEZ Rules 2006 in 2025 to promote semiconductor and electronics investments. MeitYConstituted AIGEGToDrive AI Governance Strategy of IndiaIn April 2026, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology(MeitY),constituted the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance and Economic Group (AIGEG).
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Key Details of AIGEG:Recommended by:This new high-level interministerial group was one of the 3 institutions proposed in India’s AI Governance Guidelines and the Economic Survey. Technical Support:As per MeitY official notification, AIGEG will be supported by a Technology and Policy Expert Committee(TPEC).Composition: Union MinisterAshwiniVaishnaw,MeitY will serve as the chairperson of AIGEG.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This newly formed high-level inter-ministerial body will serve as India’s central institutional mechanism for AI governance policy development and coordination.; The guidelines had recommended setting up an inter-ministerial body to steer awhole-of-government approachto AI governance, with a view to align the actions of ministries, departments, regulators and advisory bodies around a coherent national strategy.; Apart from Chairperson, Union Minister of State(MoS)JitinPrasada,MeitY will serve as Vice Chairperson of the group, while S. Krishnan Secretary, MeitY has been appointed as the Member Convener.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
3. Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons; Six Members Nominated
- என்ன நடந்தது: Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons; Six Members NominatedIn April 2026,P. C.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Mody, Secretary General of Rajya Sabha, announced that theRajya Sabha(Upper House of Parliament) reconstituted itsPanel of Vice-Chairpersons, effective from April 15, 2026, to ensure the smooth functioning of the House. About Rajya Sabha Panel of Vice-Chairpersons:Composition:The panel includes Dinesh Sharma, S. Phangnon Konyak, and Ghanshyam Tiwari from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Phulo Devi Netam from Indian National Congress (INC), M.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The panel comprises six Members of Parliament (MPs) from various political parties, nominated byC. P. Radhakrishnan,Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.; It also enables the exchange of financial intelligence with global counterparts in accordance with the Egmont Group principles for information sharing.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
4. Odisha, NCCR Sign MoU on Marine Spatial Planning under Indo-Norway Initiative
- என்ன நடந்தது: Odisha, NCCR Sign MoU on Marine Spatial Planning under Indo-Norway InitiativeOn April 16, 2026, the Government ofOdishasigned a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with the National Centre for Coastal Research(NCCR)under the Ministry of Earth Sciences(MoES), to implement a Marine Spatial Plan(MSP), under the Indo-Norway Integrated Ocean Management initiative. About Marine Spatial Plan (MSP)Signatories: The agreement was signed by Pooja Mishra, Additional Secretary, Science & Technology, Government of Odisha and R.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: S. Kankara, Director, NCCR in the presence of Mohan Charan Majhi, Chief Minister(CM) of Odisha, at Lok Seva Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.Background:The initiative forms part of the broader India–Norway collaboration onsustainable ocean planning, launched in 2019, with its initial phase focusing on Puducherry and Lakshadweep.Objective:The initiative aims to promote coastal economic growth while ensuring the protection of marine ecosystems along Odisha’s 574-kilometer(km) coastline.Climate Resilience:The plan incorporates data-driven strategies to make coastal communities more resilient to climate change and rising sea levels. *******.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: With this Odisha has become thefirst statein India to adopt the MSP in the second phase.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
5. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)
- என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
6. Current Affairs 18 April 2026
- என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs 18 April 2026Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Karnataka on April 15, 2026MoC&I Notified India’s First Chip Fabrication Plant at Dholera SEZ, GujaratMeitY Constituted AIGEG To Drive AI Governance Strategy of IndiaRajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons; Six Members NominatedFIU-India Sign MoUs with SEBI & PFRDA to Strengthen Data Sharing and Curb Financial CrimesMoHFW Hosts First BRICS Health Working Group Meeting in New DelhiIMF’s WEO 2026: USA Topped, India Slips to 6th Spot in Global GDP RankingsWEF April 2026 Data : Global GDP Set to Jump USD 56 Trillion in 5 yearsSEBI extends NPO registration validity for SSE and lowers minimum subscription for ZCZPWorld Bank Launches ‘Water Forward’ Initiative to Improve Water Security for 1 Billion PeopleIndian Botanist N. Alim Yusuf Wins WWF Award For Invasive Plants Detection AppBloomberg Billionaires Index 2026: Gautam Adani Overtakes Mukesh Ambani To Become Asia’s Richest PersonISRO’s SAC Collaborates with ATREE for Sustainable Land ManagementNew burrowing Reed Snake Species ‘Calamaria garoensis ’ Discovered in MeghalayaFormer IOA and WSF President N.Ramachandran Passed AwayWorld Chagas Disease Day 2026 – April 14National Fire Service Day 2026 – April 14Odisha, NCCR Sign MoU on Marine Spatial Planning under Indo-Norway Initiative Aspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams.
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- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
🌍 சர்வதேச விவகாரங்கள்
7. IMF’s WEO 2026: USA Topped, India Slips to 6th Spot in Global GDP Rankings
- என்ன நடந்தது: IMF’s WEO 2026: USA Topped, India Slips to 6th Spot in Global GDP RankingsIn April 2026, the International Monetary Fund(IMF)released its latest April 2026 World Economic Outlook (WEO) titled “Global Economy in the Shadow of War”. As per the data,Indiahas slipped from the 4th spotto 6th spotin global Gross Domestic Product(GDP) rankings,despite the country being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Key Findings:Top 3 Major Economies:The latest data estimated that the United States of America(USA)will continue to retain its position in global GDP rankings, with a projected GDP ofUSD 39 trillion.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The data revealed that India’s economy is projected to reachUSD 3.92 trillion in 2025, up from USD 3.5 trillion in 2024, placing it behind the United Kingdom(UK) (USD 4 trillion) and Japan (USD 4.4 trillion).; It is followed by China (USD 27.5 trillion); Germany (USD 5 trillion).
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
8. India Fastest-Growing Economy:
- என்ன நடந்தது: India Fastest-Growing Economy:Despite change in India’s global rankings, the country will continue to be the fastest-growing major economy in the world. India is expected to reclaim the 4th position by 2027 as its GDP increases to USD 4.58 trillion, and will further overtake Japan by 2028.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: As per IMF latest estimates, India’s GDP is estimated to reachUSD 6.17 trillion by 2030.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
9. WEF April 2026 Data :
- என்ன நடந்தது: WEF April 2026 Data :Global GDP Set to Jump USD 56 Trillion in 5 yearsIn April 2026, the World Economic Forum (WEF) released its April 2026 insights report titled, ‘Growth in the New Economy: Towards a Blueprint’highlighting that theglobal economyis projected to expand byUSD 56 trillionover the next five years, driven by advancements in Artificial Intelligence(AI), quantum computing, and other emerging technologies.Key Findings:Sectoral Growth:The WEF highlights that growth will be concentrated in sectors where digitisation and automation materially raise productivity, particularly Information Technology (IT) services, advanced manufacturing, energy and other technology-driven industries.Regional growth contribution:Global growth is expected to increasingly shift towards middle-income economies, which are projected to contribute around65%of cumulative Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth between 2025 and 2030.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: In contrast, low-income economies, despite recording the fastest growth rates, are likely to account for only about1%of global growth.; Regionally,Asiais set to remain the primary engine of global expansion, contributing more than50%of total growth.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
🔬 அறிவியல் & தொழில்நுட்பம்
10. ISRO’s SAC Collaborates with ATREE for Sustainable Land Management
- என்ன நடந்தது: ISRO’s SAC Collaborates with ATREE for Sustainable Land ManagementOn April 16, 2026, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO’s) Space Applications Centre(SAC)and Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment(ATREE)signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)to revolutionizesustainable land managementin India. Key Details of MoU:Aim: The partnership aims to support land use planning, climate action, conservation, and rural livelihoods by combining ISRO’s satellite-based mapping with ATREE’s field-based ecological validation.Scope:The project will map nearly 319,675 square kilometres (sq.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: km)—about 10% of India’s total land area, focusing on Open Natural Ecosystems (ONE) such as shrublands, woodland savannas, and saline landscapes.Conservation.Strategic Importance:This initiative is a major step toward India’s commitment to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality(LDN) by 2030.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The initiative aims to create standardized protocols for ecosystem monitoring and generate policy-ready data for land-use planning.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி
11. SEBI extends NPO registration validity for SSE and lowers minimum subscription for ZCZP
- என்ன நடந்தது: SEBI extends NPO registration validity for SSE and lowers minimum subscription for ZCZPIn April 2026, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) relaxed key norms for the Social Stock Exchange (SSE), extending the registration validity for Not-for-profit organisations (NPOs) and lowering the minimum subscription requirement for Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments.Key HighlightsExtension of Period:The regulator has extended the registration period for NPOs to3 yearsfrom 2 years, during which NPOs can remain registered on the SSE without raising funds.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This move takes into account practical challenges faced by NPOs, including delays in statutory and regulatory approvals that often slow fundraising.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
12. Minimum Subscription requirement:
- என்ன நடந்தது: Minimum Subscription requirement:SEBI has lowered the minimum subscription requirement for Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP). instruments to50%from 75% to enhance fundraising flexibility for NPOs.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Issue Compliance:SEBI has highlighted that funds will be refunded to investors if the minimum subscription requirement is not met.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This relaxation applies to projects where costs and outcomes can be implemented on a clearly identifiable per-unit basis.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
13. World Bank Launches ‘Water Forward’ Initiative to Improve Water Security for 1 Billion People
- என்ன நடந்தது: World Bank Launches ‘Water Forward’ Initiative to Improve Water Security for 1 Billion PeopleOn 15 April 2026, President of the World Bank Group (WBG)Ajay Bangaannounced thatWBGin collaboration with multilateral development banks and development finance institutions, launched ‘Water Forward’, a global platform to improve water security for1 billion people by 2030. About Water Forward Initiative:Framework:It adopts country-led water compacts aligning policy reforms, financing, partnerships, and investment-ready projects with support for private and philanthropic participation.Targets:WBG aims to deliver water security to 400 million people by 2030, while additional partner commitments under Water Forward will cover another 600 million people, bringing the total target beneficiaries to 1 billion.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The initiative aims to expand reliable water services, strengthen resilience against droughts and floods, and prom
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
14. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
- என்ன நடந்தது: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
15. Indian Botanist N. Alim Yusuf Wins WWF Award For Invasive Plants Detection App
- என்ன நடந்தது: Indian Botanist N. Alim Yusuf Wins WWF Award For Invasive Plants Detection AppIn April 2026, Indian botanist from Kerala,N.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Alim Yusufwas honoured with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)National Awardat the National ECHO Youth Innovation Summit 2026, held as part of the International Youth Biodiversity Conference, in Hyderabad, Telangana. About WWF National Award:Monetary Prize:During the summit, he receivedRs 1.5 lakhas seed grant from WWF to further develop and scale his project.NeophyteID App:The app capable of identifying around 100 invasive plant species in Kerala, was developed by researchers at the Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences (MGBIPS) at Olavanna, Kozhikode (Kerala).Technology Used:The mobile app is powered by the advanced Machine Learning (ML) modelYOLOv11,supporting only two languages i.e. Malayalam and English.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: He received the award for the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered mobile application (app), ‘NeophyteID’to detect invasive plant species in Kerala.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
16. Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2026
- என்ன நடந்தது: Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2026: Gautam Adani Overtakes Mukesh Ambani To Become Asia’s Richest PersonIn April 2026, Bloomberg News published the latest edition ofBloomberg Billionaires Index 2026,a daily ranking of the world’s 500 wealthiest people.Gautam Adani,Chairman of Adani Group, has replaced Mukesh Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), to become the richest person in Asia. Key Findings:World’s Richest Persons:Elon Musk,Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Tesla Motors and founder and Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of SpaceX(Space Exploration Technologies Corporation); continued to retain the top position withUSD 656 billion.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: As of 17 April 2026, Adani’s net worth stood atUSD 92.6 billion, placing him at 19th position globally. Ambani followed as the second richest in Asia and 20th globally, with a net worth of USD 90.8 billion.; He is followed by Larry Page, CEO of Google Inc. (USD 286 billion); and Jeff Bezos, founder of e-commerce giant Amazon (USD 269 billion).
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
17. Other Prominent Indians:
- என்ன நடந்தது: Other Prominent Indians:Other Indian billionaires featured on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index include Lakshmi Mittal,executive chairman of ArcelorMittal (62nd, USD 36.9 billion), Shiv Nadar,Founder of HCL Technologies Limited (70th, USD 33.5 billion), and Shapoor Mistry & family (71st, USD 33.2 billion).
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
🌿 சுற்றுச்சூழல் & புவியியல்
18. New burrowingReed Snake Species ‘Calamariagaroensis’Discovered inMeghalayaIn April 2026, a team of s
- என்ன நடந்தது: New burrowingReed Snake Species ‘Calamariagaroensis’Discovered inMeghalayaIn April 2026, a team of scientists from India and Indonesia announced the discovery of a new species ofburrowing reed snake, named ‘Calamariagaroensis(commonly Garo Hills reed snake)’ in Oragitok, West Garo Hills,Meghalaya. AboutCalamariagaroensis:Species:The newly discovered species belongs to the genusCalamaria,commonly known as reed snakes, which are small, secretive, and burrowing in nature.Challenge: Due to their similar physical characteristics, these snakes were often misidentified, especially as Calamaria pavimentata, which is now recognised as part of a species complex.Key Characteristics:This small, non-venomous snake is distinguished by a subtle neck (nuchal) ring, along with a short, blunt tail featuring a black stripe underneath and smooth scales arranged in 13 rows with faint stripes on a dark brown body.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The findings were published in the international peer-reviewed journalTaprobanica.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
📘 பொது அறிவு
19. Former IOA and WSF President N.Ramachandran Passed Away
- என்ன நடந்தது: Former IOA and WSF President N.Ramachandran Passed AwayOn April 16, 2026,Narayana(N.)Ramachandran,popularly known as ‘Rami’ and former President of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and the World Squash Federation (WSF), passed away at the age of 77 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN). He was born in 1948 in Chennai.AboutN.Ramachandran:Administration:He was one of the most influential sports figures, serving in top leadership roles across multiple federations.
- முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Initiative:He established the Indian Squash Academy(ISA)in Chennai in 2000 to promote and develop squash talent in India by providing world-class training.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: President of the Asian Squash Federation(ASF)(2001–2009):; Indian Olympic Association(IOA): Served as Associate Vice-President in 2001, later as Vice-President in 2005, and subsequently as President of the IOA from 2014 to 2017.; President of the World Squash Federation(WSF)(2008–2016).
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
20. World Chagas Disease Day 2026 – April 14
- என்ன நடந்தது: World Chagas Disease Day 2026 – April 14World Chagas Disease Day (WCDD) is observed annually across the globe on14th Aprilto raise awareness about Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (T.cruzi). Background:Approval:In May2019, during the 72nd World Health Assembly (WHA), the World Health Organization (WHO) officially designated April 14 as WCDD.Recognition:The WHO recognized Chagas disease as a NTD in 2005.First Observance:The first-ever WCDD was observed onApril 14, 2020.Discovery:The disease was first identified on April 14, 1909, by Carlos Justiniano Ribeiro Chagas in a child in Brazil, after whom it is named.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 2026 Theme:“Women at the heart: Protecting the Next Generation from Chagas Disease”.
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
21. National Fire Service Day 2026 – April 14
- என்ன நடந்தது: National Fire Service Day 2026 – April 14National Fire Service Day is observed every year onApril 14across India to honour the courageous firefighters who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty, especially during the1944 Bombay Dock Explosion. Background:Bombay Dock Explosion:On 14 April 1944, the British cargo shipSS Fort Stikine, carrying explosives, cotton, and gold, caught fire and exploded at Victoria Dock, Bombay Port (now Mumbai, Maharashtra).Impact:The explosion devastated the dock and nearby areas, killing 231 people and injuring 476, including civilians and firefighters.Declaration of NFSD:In 1965, during the 11th meeting of the Standing Fire Advisory Council(SFAC),April 14 was officially declared NFSD, with the following week observed as Fire Service Week to commemorate the 1944 tragedy.
- முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The day also marks the start ofFire Service Week (April 14–20), aimed at spreading awareness about fire safety among the public, employees, and students.; 2026 Theme:“Safe School, Safe Hospital & Fire Safety Aware Society – Together for Fire Prevention”
- TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.
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