ஜூன் 23, 2026 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.

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🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு

1. MoPNG approves Rs150 Cr assistance for India’s first private hybrid 2G ethanol project in UP

• என்ன நடந்தது: MoPNG approves Rs150 Cr assistance for India’s first private hybrid 2G ethanol project in UPIn June 2026, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) approvedRs. 150 crorefinancial assistance for India’s first private-sector91 KLPD(Kilo Litres Per Day)Hybrid Second-Generation(2G) Ethanol Biorefinery at Wave Sugar, Dhanaura, Uttar Pradesh (UP).
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: About the Project:Framework:The 91 KLPD integrated biorefinery is designed to produce sustainable 2G ethanol from agricultural residues such as bagasse and crop stalks, converting underutilized biomass waste that is often burned into clean transportation fuel.Operation:This project will establish acommercial-scale 2G ethanol biorefineryintegrating biomass gasification and advanced gas fermentation technologies to convert agricultural residues into low-carbon fuels and green chemicals.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The Financial assistance approved through the Centre for High Technology (CHT) under thePradhan Mantri JI-VAN(Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

2. NIXI Launches 4 Digital Platforms to Strengthen India’s Internet Ecosystem on its 23rd Foundation Day

• என்ன நடந்தது: NIXI Launches 4 Digital Platforms to Strengthen India’s Internet Ecosystem on its 23rd Foundation DayIn June 2026, the National Internet Exchange of India(NIXI)launched the4 digital platformsnamely, Internet Exchange(IX) portal;myIRINN(Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers) Portal; .IN Auction portal;and an Artificial Intelligence(AI)-enabled WHOIS screening platform, on the occasion of its23rdfoundation day celebrations held in New Delhi, Delhi. AboutNewly Launched Digital PlatformsIX Portal: The Internet Exchange (IX) Portal, launched by the NIXI, is a digital platform designed to optimize the management and operation of Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) across India.myIRINNPortal:The myIRINN (Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers) Portal, managed by the Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN) under the NIXI, is a secure digital platform for managing internet number resources..IN Auction Portal: The .IN Auction Portal, launched on 19 June 2026 by the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), is a centralized digital platform designed to streamline the auction, bidding, and acquisition of premium .IN domain names.WHOIS Screening Platform:It is designed to enhance the integrity of the .IN domain ecosystem by identifying suspicious registrations and bolstering the domain verification processes.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Union MinisterNirmala SitharamanInaugurates Northeast India’s Largest Organic Spice Processing Unit in MeghalayaIn June 2026, Union MinisterNirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance (MoF) and Minister of Corporate Affairs (MCA), along withConrad K. Sangma, Chief Minister (CM) of Meghalaya, andPrem Singh Tamang, CM of Sikkim, inaugurated theNorth East’s largest organic spice processing unitat Bhoirymbong in Ri-Bhoi District,Meghalaya.AboutOrganic Spice Processing Unit:Governance:The facility has been established under theEastern Ri-Bhoi OrganicFarmer Producer Company Limited (FPC), a farmer-owned enterprise promoted under the Centre’s Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCD-NER), at an investment of aroundRs.32 crore.Support:The project received assistance under Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCD-NER), Meghalaya Government schemes, and International Fund for Agricultural Development(IFAD)-supported initiatives.Validation:Certified under the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) and European Union(EU) Organic Standards, enabling direct access to premium domestic and international organic markets and benefiting around 5,500 organic farmers.Capacity:The processing unit can handle more than10,000metric tonnes(MT) of high-value organic spices annually, including Lakadong turmeric, ginger, black pepper and chilli.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The new digital initiatives were formally inaugurated byS. Krishnan,Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and Chairman, NIXI.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

3. MoD Approves Defence Land for Gandhi Sarovar Project at Bapu Ghat, Hyderabad

• என்ன நடந்தது: MoD Approves Defence Land for Gandhi Sarovar Project at Bapu Ghat, HyderabadIn June 2026, the Ministry of Defence(MoD)granted working permission to the Musi Riverfront Development Corporation Limited(MRDCL)to use 83.814 acres ofdefence landunder the Artillery Centre, Golconda, Hyderabad, Telangana, valued atRs.533.42 crore. About Gandhi Sarovar Project:EVI Policy: The policy requires MRDCL to create infrastructure assets of equivalent value for the Indian Army (IA) in exchange for the use of defence land, balancing development needs with defence interests.Project: Gandhi Sarovar is a major riverfront and heritage development initiative under the Musi Riverfront Development Programme(MRDP)at the confluence of the Esa and Musi rivers in Hyderabad, Telangana.Significance: The project site is historically important as the place where Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed in 1948 and aims to transform the Musi river corridor into an ecological, cultural, and public asset.Components: Key features include riverfront rejuvenation, environmental restoration, flood management, public spaces, the Statue of Peace, Gandhi Museum, National Museum, educational and research facilities, a handloom training centre, viewing platforms, and cultural tourism infrastructure.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The land has been allocated for theGandhi Sarovar Projectat Bapu Ghat, Hyderabad, Telangana, under the Equal Value Infrastructure (EVI) Policy.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🌍 சர்வதேச விவகாரங்கள்

4. Indian Army Participates in 23rd Edition of Military Exercise ‘Khaan Quest’ in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

• என்ன நடந்தது: Indian Army Participates in 23rd Edition of Military Exercise ‘Khaan Quest’ in Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaIn June 2026, the Indian Army(IA)participates in the23rdedition of multilateral joint military exercise‘KHAAN QUEST’,hosted by Mongolia, at the Five Hills Training Area, Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia, from 20 June to 3 July 2026.AboutExercise Khaan Quest2026:Objectives:To enhance peacekeeping readiness, improve joint operational capabilities and coordination, and strengthen cooperation among participating nations in a multinational environment.Participation:India is represented by a40-memberIA contingent, including troops from theJAT(Indian Army Infantry)Regimentand other Arms & Services, the 23rd edition brings together over 1,000 personnel from18 countries,reflecting India’s commitment to global peacekeeping and defence cooperation with Mongolia.Military Drills:Training includes checkpoint operations, cordon and search missions, patrolling, civilian evacuation, counter-IED(Improvised Explosive Device) drills, combat first aid, and casualty evacuation exercises.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🔬 அறிவியல் & தொழில்நுட்பம்

5. PMNarendra ModiCommissions Three Indigenously Built IN platformsINS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak & INS A

• என்ன நடந்தது: PMNarendra ModiCommissions Three Indigenously Built IN platformsINS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak & INS Agrayin Kolkata, WBOn June 21 2026, Prime Minister(PM)NarendraModicommissioned 3 indigenously built frontline platforms: ‘Indian Naval Ship(INS)Dunagiri‘,advanced guided missile frigate;‘INSSanshodhak‘,4th Survey Vessel (Large);and‘INSAgray‘,Anti-Submarine Warfare-Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC)into the Indian Navy (IN), during a ceremony held at Shyama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Kolkata, West Bengal (WB).Key Details:Design and Construction:These new vessels were designed by the Indian Navy (IN)’s Warship Design Bureau (WDB) and constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited(GRSE), Kolkata (WB).Local Content:These newly commissioned naval platforms featureover 75%indigenous content, with extensive participation by the Indian industry, including more than 200 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in their construction.Significance:These new state-of-the-art platforms are expected to enhance the country’s operational capabilities, maritime security against geopolitical threats, and domain awareness.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

6. India Successfully Tests Indigenous

• என்ன நடந்தது: India Successfully Tests IndigenousGarudastra120mm Vehicle-Mounted Mortar System in MPIn June 2026, India successfully testedGarudastra, an indigenous120Millimeter(mm) vehicle-mounted mortar system, developed byNibe Limited, at the Infantry School in Military Headquarters of War(Mhow),Madhya Pradesh (MP), demonstrating its mobility, precision strike capability, and rapid deployment features for the Indian Army (IA). About theGarudastra120mm Vehicle:Demonstration:It was operated by a two-member crew and deployable in under 30 seconds, it showcased its operational accuracy, mobility, and rapid shoot-and-scoot capability.NC-NC Framework:It was evaluated under the NC-NC (No Cost–No Commitment) framework, enabling the IA to assess its operational capabilities without procurement commitment.Firepower:It can engage targets at a range of 7–10 Kilometre (km), fire 12 rounds in 60 seconds, and sustain a firing rate of 3–4 rounds per minute.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Garudastra, one of India’s heaviest indigenous vehicle-mounted mortar systems, is designed to provide accurate fire support, high mobility, and enhanced battlefield survivability.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி

7. KCC Rules Revised: RBI issues Final Framework for All Banks

• என்ன நடந்தது: KCC Rules Revised: RBI issues Final Framework for All BanksIn June 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revamped the “Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme”, standardizing crop season definition for uniform loan processing and repayment. KCC Credit FrameworkObjective:The direction is intended to lay down the framework for adequate and timely credit support from the banking system under theKCC Schemeto meet the working capital and investment credit needs of borrowers engaged in agriculture and allied activities.Existing loans:Loans sanctioned prior to the said date shall continue to be governed by the extant guidelines till maturity / next renewal.Applicable to:The directions apply for Commercial Banks (CBs), Small Finance Banks (SFB), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Rural Co-operative Banks (RCBs).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: TheKCC directions, 2026will apply to loans sanctioned under the KCC scheme fromJanuary 1, 2027.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

8. RBI Waives Collateral Requirement for

• என்ன நடந்தது: RBI Waives Collateral Requirement forAgriLoans Up toRs2 lakhs; Revamps LBSIn June 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directed banks toexemptagricultural and allied sector loans up toRs.2 lakhper borrower from collateral security and margin requirements, as part of its updated guidelines under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme. Key Details:No Collateral:Banks shall waive collateral security and margin requirements for agricultural loans including loans for allied activities up toRs2 lakhper borrower.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Lead Bank:RBI shall designate a commercial bank asLead Bankin each district, to coordinate the efforts of the banks, Government, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).Lead District Manager (LDM):The RBI has mandated that every lead bank appoint a LDM exclusively for each district under its charge. ZerodhaFund House Launches India’s First Lifecycle Mutual Funds with Target Years 2036 and 2041In June 2026,ZerodhaFund House, India’s first passive-only, direct-only Asset Management Company (AMC), launchedIndia’s first lifecycle (target-date) mutual funds,namelyZerodhaLife Cycle Fund 2036andtheZerodhaLife Cycle Fund 2041with10-year aand15-year maturity respectively. About Lifecycle Funds:Overview:Lifecycle funds, also called target-date funds, are mutual fund schemes structured around a specific maturity year with a dynamic glide-path strategy that automatically shifts asset allocation from equity-heavy (high risk, high return) to debt-heavy (low risk, stable return) over time.Structure: The asset allocation includes equity (Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index), debt (government securities), gold and silver commodities, and arbitrage strategies, and the funds are treated as equity funds for taxation with long-term capital gains (LTCG) benefits,no lock-in, and a minimum investment ofRs.100.Market: The New Fund Offer (NFO) period runs from 19 June 2026 to 7 July 2026, and globally, target-date funds manage over USD 4 trillion in assets.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Also, the RBI revised and released the final guidelines for the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS).; However, voluntary pledge ofgold and silveras collateral for agriculture loans up to the collateral-free limit will not be considered as a violation of the guidelines on collateral-free lending to the agriculture sector.; Following Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)’s February 2026 approval, these funds enable automated goal-based investing forlong-termneeds withinvestor-selectedtarget years and automatic portfolio management.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

9. PNB Partners with Zaggle to Launch Eco-Friendly Co-Branded Twin Credit Cards

• என்ன நடந்தது: PNB Partners with Zaggle to Launch Eco-Friendly Co-Branded Twin Credit CardsIn June 2026, Punjab National Bank (PNB), an Indian Public Sector Bank(PSB), partnered withZaggle Prepaid Ocean ServicesLimited to launch biodegradable ‘PNB-Zaggle Co-branded Twin Credit Cards’ as the public sector lender offers customers access to bothVisaandRuPaynetworks through a twin-card proposition. AboutPNB-Zaggle Co-branded Twin Credit Cards:Agreement :PNB and Zaggle have entered into a5-yearpartnership agreement for the launch and distribution of the co-branded twin credit cards.Integration:The twin-card proposition combines global acceptance and travel privileges of Visa and lifestyle benefits of RuPay with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)-nabled convenience.Access:The cards will be available through thezagg.moneymobile application(app).Benefits:The cards provide a wide range of benefits, including railway and airport lounge access, Over-The-Top(OTT) subscriptions, fitness memberships, travel and shopping vouchers, dining offers, fuel surcharge waivers, personal accident insurance cover, and a 1.5% discount on jewellery purchases.About PNB:Founded in 1894 and headquartered in New Delhi(Delhi), PNB is India’s first wholly Swadeshi bank and the country’s second-largest PSB.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: These cards are designed to combine lifestyle benefits with sustainability and will be available across India.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

10. AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

11. AFI’s 1st Indian Athletics Award 2025: Neeraj Chopra, Parul Chaudhary Named as Best Athlete of the year

• என்ன நடந்தது: AFI’s 1st Indian Athletics Award 2025: Neeraj Chopra, Parul Chaudhary Named as Best Athlete of the yearInJune 2026, two-time Olympic medallist and renowned Indian Javelin Thrower,Neeraj Chopra,was named as the Best Male Athlete of the Year at the inauguralIndian Athletics Awards 2025ceremony, organised by Athletics Federation of India(AFI)in New Delhi, Delhi. About Indian Athletics Awards 2025:Aim:To recognise excellence in athletics and honour the individuals/association/ other stakeholders who continue to drive the sport forward at a global platform.Categories:The awards featured a total of 10 categories, including Best Male Athlete, Best Female Athlete, Best Coach, Emerging Male Athlete, Emerging Female Athlete, Lifetime Achievement, Best State Association, among others,Cash Prize:Winners of Best Athlete of the Year (Male and Female) received a cash prize of Rs 10 lakh each, while winners of Emerging Athlete of the Year (Male and Female) received a cash prize of Rs 2.50 lakh each.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: And,Parul Chaudhary,anational record-holder in the 3000 meter (m) steeplechase, was honoured with the Best Female Athlete of the Year award.; The awards were presented by theUnion Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya,Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS), in the presence of several eminent guests, including Adille J. Sumariwall, Vice President of World Athletics.; In addition, each recipient of the Lifetime award received a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

12. Other Prominent Winners: include:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Other Prominent Winners: include:Shanavaz Khan and Pooja Singh as the Best Emerging Athletes of the Year 2025 in “male” and “female” category, respectively.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 03 Lifetime Achievement Awards: Legendary sprinter and President of Indian Olympic Association (IOA); Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambi (PT) Usha; Anju Bobby George; Gurbacha Singh Randhawa (decathlon)and Bahadur Singh Randhawa (Shotput)
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

13. APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

14. ACC Reappoints Tushar Mehta as Solicitor General for Another 3-Year Term

• என்ன நடந்தது: ACC Reappoints Tushar Mehta as Solicitor General for Another 3-Year TermIn June 2026, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet(ACC),chaired by Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi, approved the reappointment of Solicitor General of India(SGI) Tushar Mehtafor a further three-year term effective from1 July 2026, making him one of the longest-serving Solicitors General in India’s history. AboutTusharMehta:Profile:Tushar Mehta is a senior advocate from Gujarat, India, known for his expertise in constitutional and public law.Appointments:He joined the Centre’s legal team asASGin 2014 and was elevated asSGIin October 2018, becoming the second-highest law officer of the country.Areas of Representation:He has represented the Union Government in key cases involving constitutional law, national security, taxation, electoral reforms, citizenship, and Centre-State disputes before constitutional courts.Solicitor General of India: The SGI is the second-highest law officer of the Union Government after the Attorney General for India(AGI).
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Additionally, the ACC reappointed five Additional Solicitors General (ASGs) for the Supreme Court: Vikramjit Banerjee, K.M. Nataraj, Suryaprakash V. Raju, N. Venkataraman, and Aishwarya Bhati and Chetan Sharma.; The office is part of the Union’s law officer framework, which also includes Additional Solicitors General and other government counsel.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🏏 விளையாட்டு

15. Indian Women’s Hockey Team Clinches FIH Women’s Nations Cup 2025–26 Title,

• என்ன நடந்தது: Indian Women’s Hockey Team Clinches FIH Women’s Nations Cup 2025–26 Title,Defeats New Zealand in FinalThe International Hockey Federation(FIH) Hockey Women’s Nations Cup 2025–26held at Auckland,New Zealandon 21 June 2026, where theIndian Women’s Hockey Teamclinched thechampionship titleby defeating hostsNew Zealandwith a 2–0 victory in the final. About FIH Hockey Women’s Nations Cup 2025–26:Overview: The Women’s FIH Hockey Nations Cup is an annual international women’s field hockey tournament organised by FIH and serves as the qualification tournament for the Women’s FIH Pro League.Cash Reward:Hockey India announced a cash reward ofRs.3 lakhfor each player andRs.1.5 lakhfor each support staff member following the team’s triumph.Scorers: Navneet Kaur and Sunelita Toppo scored India’s goals in the final, finding the net in the 4th and 15th minutes respectively.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The victory earned India promotion to theWomen’s FIH Pro League 2026–27after its 2024–25 relegation and strengthened its path toward qualification for the Los Angeles (LA) 2028 Olympics (Games of the XXXIV Olympiad).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

📘 பொது அறிவு

16. World Refugee Day 2026 – June 20

• என்ன நடந்தது: World Refugee Day 2026 – June 20The United Nations (UN’s)World Refugee Dayis annually observed onJune 20to honor the strength, courage and resilience of people who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, violence, human rights violations and other crises. Background:Resolution:In December 2000, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/55/76, designating June 20 as World Refugee Day.First Observance:The inaugural World Refugee Day was observed onJune 20, 2001.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Coordinator:The annual observance is coordinated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR),in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Refugee Week 2026 was observed from 15–21 June 2026.; 2026 Theme:“Until Everyone Is Safe”; The 2001 observance marked the50th anniversaryof the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

17. International Day of Yoga 2026 – June 21

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Day of Yoga 2026 – June 21The United Nations(UN)’s International Day of Yoga(IDY) is observed annually across the globe onJune 21to raise global awareness about the benefits of yoga for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, while promoting healthier lifestyles and overall wellness. Background:Declaration: The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/69/131 on 11 December2014declaring 21 June as IDY, following a proposal by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi during the 69th session of the UNGA on 27 September 2014 that was endorsed by 175 member states.1st Observance: The first IDY was observed on21 June 2015.National Event: The 12th IDY was celebrated worldwide on 21 June 2026 with PM Narendra Modi leading the national observance at Red Road in Kolkata, West Bengal (WB), where thousands participated in the Common Yoga Protocol session.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 2026 Theme:“Yoga for Healthy Ageing”
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

18. World Hydrography Day 2026 – June 21

• என்ன நடந்தது: World Hydrography Day 2026 – June 21World Hydrography Day (WHD)is observed annually across the globe on21 Juneto raise awareness about hydrography and its role in safe navigation, marine resource management, and environmental protection. Background:Proposal:In2005, the International Hydrographic Organization(IHO)proposed the observance ofWHD.UN Recognition:On 29 November2005, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/60/30 titled‘Oceans and the Law of the Sea’and designated 21 June as World Hydrography Day.First Observance:The inaugural WHD was celebrated on 21 June2006.Coordinator:The annual observance of WHD is coordinated by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).Significance of Date:WHD is observed on 21 June to commemorate the establishment of the IHO on 21 June 1921.2026 Event:The 2026 West African Hydrographic Summit(WAHS)and related 2026 WHD events were held in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: *******.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 2026 Theme:“Transforming how ocean data is shared”
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.