ஏப்ரல் 16, 2026 TNPSC தேர்வுக்கான தினசரி நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் தொகுப்பு.
தேசிய அரசியல், சர்வதேச உறவுகள், அறிவியல், பொருளாதாரம், விளையாட்டு
மற்றும் பல முக்கிய நிகழ்வுகள் இங்கே தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB ஆகிய நம்பகமான ஊடகங்களிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டது.

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🏛️ தேசிய அரசியல் & அரசு

1. Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s Visit to Uttarakhand and UP on 14 April 2026

• என்ன நடந்தது: Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s Visit to Uttarakhand and UP on 14 April 2026On April 14, 2026, Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modivisited Uttar Pradesh(UP) and Uttarakhand, where he inaugurated the Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor and reviewed key infrastructure and environmental initiatives.Inauguration of Delhi-Dehradun Economic Corridor:Economic Corridor:On April 14, 2026, the213-kilometre(km), six-lane Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.Aim:The Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor, developed at a cost of overRs. 12,000 crore,is designed to cut travel time.Infrastructure:The project includes 10 interchanges, 3 Railway Over Bridges (ROBs), 4 major bridges, 5 toll plazas, and 12 wayside amenities.Wildlife Protection:The corridor features a 12 km wildlife elevated section, among the longest in Asia, 8 animal passages, 2 elephant underpasses, and a 370 metre (m) tunnel near Daat Kali Temple.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

2. MoC&I Notifies Rs. 10,000 Crore Startup India FoF 2.0 to Strengthen Deep Tech and Manufacturing Startups

• என்ன நடந்தது: MoC&I Notifies Rs. 10,000 Crore Startup India FoF 2.0 to Strengthen Deep Tech and Manufacturing StartupsIn April 2026, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry(MoC&I)through the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade(DPIIT)notified the establishment of Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0(Startup India FoF 2.0)with a total corpus ofRs.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: 10,000 croreto strengthen India’s startup ecosystem, especially in deep tech and manufacturing sectors.About Startup India FoF 2.0:Objective:The scheme aims to bridge the funding gap for startups by investing in Securities and Exchange Board of India(SEBI)-registeredAlternative Investment Funds(AIFs), which further invest in equity and equity-linked instruments of DPIIT-recognised startups.Timeline:The scheme will operate across the 16th and 17th Finance Commission(FC) cycles.Implementation Agency (IA): TheSIDBIwill serve as the primary IA and a second domestic IA will also be appointed.Approach:To ensure targeted innovation, theStartup India FoF 2.0utilizes a 4 segmented approach.Selection Process:A Venture Capital Investment Committee (VCIC), comprising industry veterans, will screen the AIFs for selection.Empowered Committee (EC):An EC chaired byAmardeep Singh Bhatia,Secretary of DPIIT will monitor the implementation and performance of the scheme.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

3. Andhra Pradesh Launched India’s 1st Open-Access Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility in Amaravati

• என்ன நடந்தது: Andhra Pradesh Launched India’s 1st Open-Access Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility in AmaravatiOn 14 April 2026, Government of Andhra Pradesh (AP), led by Chief Minister (CM)N. Chandrababu Naidu,inaugurated India’s firstopen-access Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility (AQRF)in Amaravati, AP, on the occasion of World Quantum Day, marking a major milestone in India’s quantum technology ecosystem.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: About Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility (AQRF):Facilities:The AQRF comprisesAmaravati 1Sat SRM University, Neerukonda, (AP) andAmaravati 1Qat Medha Towers, Gannavaram (AP), serving academic and industry-focused quantum applications respectively.Features:It provides open access to researchers, startups, and industries, enabling testing of processors, cryogenic systems, amplifiers, and control electronics under real operating conditions.Technology:Operating near minus 273°Celsius (C) (absolute zero) for qubit activation, it represents India’s first indigenous full-stack quantum system with about 85% domestically manufactured components.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The facility enables testing and certification of quantum hardware while promoting self-reliance and innovation in India’s quantum ecosystem.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

4. NITI Aayog Releases Two Reports to Accelerate India’s R&D Ecosystem

• என்ன நடந்தது: NITI Aayog Releases Two Reports to Accelerate India’s R&D EcosystemIn April 2026, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) released two reports titled“Ease of Doing Research & Development in India”and the“Survey Report on Ease of Doing R&D in India”in New Delhi, Delhi, aimed to enable a more efficient, facilitative, and innovation-driven research ecosystem in the country. About the report:Source and Coverage:The key findings of the reports are the outcome of an extensive exercise conducted over a period of nearly nine months, involving outreach to more than 400 institutional leaders and insights from over 850 distinguished scientists and researchers across the country.Key Pillars:The reports outline actionable recommendations across four key pillars:funding, governance, regulatory frameworks,andresearch translation.Key Recommendations:Some of the key recommendations of the reports are: strengthening innovation ecosystems, supporting early-stage researchers, boosting private sector investment in R&D and simplifying regulatory and administrative processes.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: DoP & PMML Signs MoUto Preserve India’s Democratic HeritageOn April 14, 2026, theDepartment of Posts, under the Ministry of Communication, and thePradhan Mantri Sangrahalaya(Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library, PMML) signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU) to work together in preserving and showcasing India’s democratic and national heritage on the museum’s Foundation Day. Key Events:Philatelic Exhibition :On this occasion, Union MinisterJyotiraditya Scindia,Ministry of Communications, inaugurated a philatelic exhibition titled ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat: Celebrating India’s Unity and Democracy through Postage Stamps’ at the Teen Murti Estate in New Delhi, Delhi.Picture Post Cards Released:During the event,three sets of Picture Post Cardswere released to mark the 4th Foundation Day of PMML, the birth anniversary of Dr. B.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The reports were released bySuman Bery,Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog, and Union Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge, IC)Dr. Jitendra Singh,Ministry of Science & Technology (MoS&T), who was invited as Chief Guest at the event.; The partnership will promote awareness through exhibitions, outreach programmes, and co-branded philatelic products, and will also explore setting up a dedicated India Post counter at the museum.; The agreements were signed in the presence of Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, MoL&E and Vandana Gurnani, Secretary, MoL&E at Shram Shakti Bhawan, New Delhi, Delhi.; Target:Aims to generate approximately 6 lakh opportunities annually and over30 lakh opportunities by 2030.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

5. Current Portal Scale:

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Portal Scale:As of April 2026, the NCS portal hosts over 7 lakh active vacancies and has registered nearly 59 lakh establishments and 6 crore job seekers.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

6. Indian Army Launches ‘Radio Sikkim Sundari’ to Boost Border Connectivity in Sikkim

• என்ன நடந்தது: Indian Army Launches ‘Radio Sikkim Sundari’ to Boost Border Connectivity in SikkimOn April 12, 2026, the Indian Army(IA)’sTrishaktiCorpslaunched‘Radio Sikkim Sundari(88.4Frequency modulation,FM)’, in East Sikkim near the India–China border, marking thefirstborder village community radio station in Sikkim.About Sikkim Sundari:Infrastructure:The station uses Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) andSolar backupfor uninterrupted service, while a dedicated encoder enables streaming via the Google Play Store application(app).Significance:The initiative promotes socio-economic development, cultural preservation, and youth empowerment through programs on agriculture, health, and education, while also strengthening last-mile connectivity in border areas under theVibrant Villages Programme(VVP).Other Initiatives:Similar IA initiatives include Radio Sangam (88.8 FM) in Rajouri, Jammu & Kashmir(J&K); Ibex Tarana (88.4 FM) in Jyotirmath, Uttarakhand and high-altitude radio stations in Drass and Kharu in Ladakh. IAFand GE Aerospace Sign Agreement to Set Up F404 Engine Depot Facility in IndiaOn April 13, 2026, the Indian Air Force(IAF)signed a strategic agreement withGE Aerospace,an American aircraft engine supplier, to establish an in-country depot facility forF404-IN20 enginesused in the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), aimed at enhancing maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) capabilities for advanced aircraft engines.Key Details :Key Role:The IAF will own, operate, and maintain the facility, whileGE Aerospacewill provide the technical inputs, specialized equipment, spare parts and training for IAF personnel.Supply chain:GE Aerospace plans to deliver20 enginesto India by December 2026 to stabilise the supply chain and address delays.Engine:The F404-IN20 is an afterburning turbofan engine (19,000 lb thrust class) for Tejas Mk1 and Mk1A, with a 3-stage fan, 7-stage high-pressure compressor and digital FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) system.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) finalized  USD 1 billion (Rs. 8,870 crore) deal with GE Aerospace to procure 113 F404-GE-IN20 jet engines.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

7. Vietnam’s Vingroup and Maharashtra Inks USD 6.5 billion Multi-Sector

• என்ன நடந்தது: Vietnam’s Vingroup and Maharashtra Inks USD 6.5 billion Multi-SectorInvestmentPactIn April 2026, Vietnam’s largest private conglomerate,Vingroup,signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU)with the Government ofMaharashtrato explore strategic investments totalingUSD 6.5 billion(approximately Rs. 54,000 crore) investment over2 yearsacross multiple sectors in the state.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: AboutUSD 6.5 Billion Multi-Sector Investment Plan:Framework:The MoU establishes a collaborative framework to explore strategic investments across multiple sectors in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) and the broader Maharashtra region.Investment Breakdown: *******.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: This is one of the largest single-state investment commitments by a Vietnamese entity in India, aligning with Maharashtra’s goal of becoming aUSD 1 trillion economy.; Urban Development(USD 5 Billion): Integrated smart townships over 1,000 hectares (Mumbai 3.0), housing approximately 2 lakh residents.; Electric Mobility(USD 1.5 Billion): Deployment of 60,000 electric vehicles (taxis/Mobility as a Service (MaaS)) via GSM (Green and Smart Mobility) India and a statewide charging network.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

8. Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

9. Current Affairs 16 April 2026

• என்ன நடந்தது: Current Affairs 16 April 2026Overview of PM Narendra Modi’s Visit to Uttarakhand and UP on 14 April 2026MoC&I Notifies Rs. 10,000 Crore Startup India FoF 2.0 to Strengthen Deep Tech and Manufacturing StartupsAndhra Pradesh Launched India’s 1st Open-Access Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility in AmaravatiNITI Aayog Releases Two Reports to Accelerate India’s R&D EcosystemDoP & PMML Signs MoU to Preserve India’s Democratic HeritageMoL&E Signs MoUs with Porter, Gigin Technologies to Create Job OpportunitiesIndian Army Launches ‘Radio Sikkim Sundari’ to Boost Border Connectivity in SikkimIAF and GE Aerospace Sign Agreement to Set Up F404 Engine Depot Facility in IndiaOverview of 9th Indian Ocean Conference held in Port Louis, MauritiusWorldline Report 2025: UPI processes 228.5 billion transactions in 2025Visa, HDFC Bank Launches ‘FIFA World Cup 2026 Pixel Credit Card’IMF Raises India’s GDP Growth Forecast to 6.5% for FY27Iraqi Parliament Elects Nizar Amedi As New PresidentNew Bent-toed gecko species ‘Cyrtodactylus raimonaensis’ Discovered in Assam2026 Badminton Asia Championships South Korea Tops, India’s Ayush Shetty Claims SilverInternational Day of Human Space Flight 2026- April 12International Day for Street Children 2026– April 12Vietnam’s Vingroup and Maharashtra Inks USD 6.5 billion Multi-Sector Investment Pact Aspirant:Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics related to examinations?Affairscloud:We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA Quizzes.Aspirant:Why is there a delayal in news?Affairscloud:As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.Example:In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.Candidates appearing for Competitive Exams.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Kindly Share the General Awareness questions,which asked in their respective exams to“[email protected]”Dear Aspirants,We would like to inform you that, startingJanuary 2025,all Current Affairs Hindi Contentwill be accessible only through theCareersCloud app and CareersCloud.in website. Make sure to download the app or visit the website to continue accessing the content seamlessly.Thank you for your understanding and continued support! AffairsCloud Recommends Oliveboard Mock TestIBPS RRB Officer – Free Mock TestIBPS RRB Assistant – Free Mock TestSBI Clerk – Free Mock TestSBI PO – Free Mock TestIBPS Clerk – Free Mock TestRBI Grade B – Free Mock Test AffairsCloud Ebook – Support Us to GrowDownload Current Affairs APPWe are Hiring: Subject Matter Expert (English/Reasoning/Aptitude) – Freelancer/Full Time Govt Jobs by CategoryBank Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesGovernment Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesRailway Jobs 2026- Various VacanciesSSC Recruitment 2026- Various VacanciesSarkari Result 2026 Bank Jobs NotificationNIACL AO Recruitment 2024 – 170 Vacancies | Check Eligibility & Vacancy NowIOB Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 550 Posts | Apply NowUnion Bank of India Apprentice Recruitment 2024 – 500 Posts | Apply NowIBPS SO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check NowIBPS PO 2024 Online Registration Last Date Extended – Check Now.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🌍 சர்வதேச விவகாரங்கள்

10. Overview of 9th Indian Ocean Conference held in Port Louis, Mauritius

• என்ன நடந்தது: Overview of 9th Indian Ocean Conference held in Port Louis, MauritiusThe 9th Indian Ocean Conference(IOC 2026)was held with the theme“Collective Stewardship for Indian Ocean Governance”, from April 10 to 12, 2026 in Port Louis, Mauritius.About IOC 2026:Objective :The IOC 2026 aims to bring together key maritime states and stakeholders to strengthen regional cooperation under the framework of Security And Growth for All in the Region(SAGAR).Organiser:The 3-day conference was jointly organised by India Foundation (IF) in association with theGovernment of Mauritius.India’s Representation:India was represented by External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Jaishankar, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), who visited Mauritius on April 9–10, 2026.Key Engagements:At IOC 2026, he delivered the keynote address, held bilateral discussions with the Mauritian leadership, reviewed India–Mauritius bilateral relations, and engaged with counterparts from participating nations.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

💰 பொருளாதாரம் & வங்கி

11. Worldline Report 2025: UPI processes 228.5 billion transactions in 2025

• என்ன நடந்தது: Worldline Report 2025: UPI processes 228.5 billion transactions in 2025In April 2026, Worldline SA, a payment technology company, released its annual report titled“India Digital Payments Report- Year 2025 in Review”,stating thatIndia’sUnified Payments Interface(UPI)processed228.5 billion transactionsin 2025, marking a 33% year-on-year (Y-o-Y) increase from 172.2 billion transactions in 2024. Key Findings:UPI Dominance:The report highlighted that Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions increased34% to 143.82 billion,reflecting UPI dominance in merchant payments.Expansion of Merchant Infrastructure:The report revealed that merchant acceptance infrastructure expanded significantly, with UPI Quick Response (QR) codes increasing to 731.38 million, which marks an Y-o-Y increase of 15%.Decline in ATS:As per the report,the Average Ticket Size (ATS) of all UPI transactions continued to decrease by 9% i.e.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: from Rs 1,437 in 2024 to Rs 1,314 in 2025, while merchant payments ATS declined to Rs 592, which indicates the digitisation of small ticket purchases.Cards in Circulation:The report showed the total number of cards in circulation were more than1.62 billionin 2025.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The report further highlighted that the total  value of these transactions reachedRs 299.74 trillionin 2025, consolidating UPI’s position as the default payment method for daily commerce in India.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

12. Visa, HDFC Bank Launches ‘FIFA World Cup 2026

• என்ன நடந்தது: Visa, HDFC Bank Launches ‘FIFA World Cup 2026PixelCredit Card’In April 2026,Visa, in partnership withHDFC Bank Limited,launched a limited edition of International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) World Cup 2026-themed digital credit card,‘FIFA World Cup 2026 Pixel Credit Card’. Key Details:Key Segments:The newly launched credit card will cover the bank’s wider payments portfolios like: debit, business and forex prepaid cards.Key Benefits:Under the Spend & Win campaign, eligible customers will get rewards like: match tickets for the FIFA World Cup 2026, themed travel packages, merchandise and shopping vouchers.Availability:The existing Pixel Play customers of the bank will be able to access the new credit card through thePayZappapplication (app), while new applicants via the web portal of the bank.FIFA World Cup 2026:The United States of America (USA), Canada and Mexico will host the FIFA World Cup 2026.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: In addition, a nationwide‘Spend & Win’,spending-linked rewards campaign was launched at an event held in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

13. IMF Raises India’s GDP Growth Forecast to 6.5% for FY27

• என்ன நடந்தது: IMF Raises India’s GDP Growth Forecast to 6.5% for FY27In April 2026, the International Monetary Fund(IMF)released itsApril 2026 World Economic Outlook (WEO) titled “Global Economy in the Shadow of War”.The report has marginally upgradedIndia’sGross Domestic Product (GDP) for Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27) by 10 basis points (bps) to6.5%compared to previous estimate of 6.4% (in WEO, January2026).Key Findings:GDP for FY28:Similarly, IMF has projected that the Indian economy will remain stable at6.5% in FY28.Inflation:As per the report, India’s inflation is expected to increaseto 4.7%in FY27 over 2.1% in FY26 and is further projected to decrease to 4%, within the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s inflation target range, in FY28.Global Growth Rate:The report has projected global GDP to grow by3.1%inCY26and will increase by 10 bps to 3.2% (in CY27).Global Inflation:As per WEO, global inflation is expected to increase from 4.1% (in CY25) to4.4% (in CY26) and will ease to 3.7% in CY27.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

14. APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

• என்ன நடந்தது: APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

15. Iraqi Parliament Elects Nizar Amedi As New President

• என்ன நடந்தது: Iraqi Parliament Elects Nizar Amedi As New President In April 2026, the Parliament ofIraqelected former Environment MinisterNizar Mohammed Saeed Amedi,a member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), as the country’s9thPresidentduring a decisive voting session held in Baghdad, Iraq. Background: Strong Lead:In the first round, Nizar Amedi secured 208 votes, while Muthanna Amin got 17 votes and Fuad Hussein received 16 votes.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Victory:Nizar Amedi secured 227 votes in the second-round runoff, defeating Muthanna Amin Nader, who received 15 votes, and subsequently took the constitutional oath as President. Quorum Achieved: Around 250 lawmakers attended the session out of 329 members, crossing the required quorum of 220 for the election.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: He succeedsAbdul Latif Rashidand becomes the 6th Iraqi Head of State since 2003.; The election proceeded to a second round between Amedi and Amin after no candidate achieved the required two-thirds majority in the first round.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🏏 விளையாட்டு

16. 2026 Badminton Asia Championships South Korea Tops, India’s Ayush Shetty Claims Silver

• என்ன நடந்தது: 2026 Badminton Asia Championships South Korea Tops, India’s Ayush Shetty Claims SilverThe Badminton Asia Championships 2026,also known asThe Bank of Ningbo Badminton Asia Championships 2026, the43rdedition of the continental badminton tournament, was held from April 7 to April 12, 2026, at the Ningbo Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium in Ningbo, China. About Badminton Asia Championships 2026:Organiser:The tournament was organized by Badminton Asia and hosted by the Chinese Badminton Association (CBA).India’s Silver Win:India finished fourth as 20-year-old Ayush Shetty, ranked world No.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: 25, secured a historic men’s singles silver medal—becoming the first Indian in 61 years to reach the final and only the second after Dinesh Khanna.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: South Korearanked first with 3 gold, 1 silver, and 1 bronze medal (5 total), followed byChinain second with 2 gold, 2 silver, and 2 bronze medals (6 total), andThailandin third with 0 gold, 1 silver, and 1 bronze medal (2 total).
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

🌿 சுற்றுச்சூழல் & புவியியல்

17. New Bent-toed gecko species ‘

• என்ன நடந்தது: New Bent-toed gecko species ‘Cyrtodactylus raimonaensis’Discovered in AssamIn April 2026, a group of researchers discovered anew bent-toed gecko speciesin the Kachugaon region of Kokrajhar district near Raimona National Park (NP) in Assam. The species has been named ‘Cyrtodactylus raimonaensis’ ( commonly known as Raimona bent-toed gecko), after Raimona NP.
• முக்கிய விவரங்கள்: Key Details:Genus:As per the researchers, the newly discovered toed gecko belongs toCyrtodactylusgenus, one of the most diverse groups of geckos found across South and Southeast Asia.Key Features:The adult individuals of the species have a maximum snout-vent length of 71.1 millimetre (mm). The species have a rounded body and bluntly conical head, which distinguishes it from other related species.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: The discovery of new gecko species was published in the peer-reviewed journal‘Zootaxa’.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

📘 பொது அறிவு

18. International Day of Human Space Flight 2026- April 12

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Day of Human Space Flight 2026- April 12The United Nations(UN’s)International Day of Human Space Flightis observed on April 12 each year to mark the start of the space age and highlight the role of space science in supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Background:First Observation: The first International Day of Human Space Flight was observed onApril 12, 2011.Milestone: The year 2011 marked 50 years since the first human spaceflight byYuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961,and the first session of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).2026 Event:Event:On April 12, 2026, an interactive event titled ‘Orbit of Inspiration: Celebrating 65 Years of Human Spaceflight with Denis Matveev’ was organised at the Nehru Planetarium under the Prime Ministers(PM) Museum and Library in New Delhi, Delhi, to commemorate the International Day of Human Space Flight (Cosmonautics Day) 2026 and the 65th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin’s historic first human space journey.Commemorative Stamps:The Department of Posts (DoP), Karnataka Postal Circle unveiledcommemorative postage stampsand souvenir sheetsin Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.

19. International Day for Street Children 2026– April 12

• என்ன நடந்தது: International Day for Street Children 2026– April 12The International Day for Street Children(IDSC)is observed onApril 12each year to raise awareness about the challenges faced by street children worldwide. Background:First Observation:The first-ever IDSC was observed onApril 12, 2011,launched by theConsortium for Street Children(CSC), a global network working to promote and protect the rights of street-connected children.Global Recognition:Since 2012, the day has been celebrated worldwide to recognise the humanity, dignity, and resilience of street children in the face of adversity.Significance:April 12 marks the anniversary of the first United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session focused on children in 1955.Organising Body:TheCSCleads the observance of IDSC and annually determines its theme to highlight the needs of street children worldwide.
• முக்கிய புள்ளிகள்: 2026 Theme: “Protect, not Punish”
• TNPSC தேர்வுக்கு ஏன் முக்கியம்: TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2 தேர்வுகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் தலைப்பு.